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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

A hot bowl of soup cools according to Newton’s law of cooling. Its temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit) at time t is given by T(t)=68+144e^-.04t, where t is given in minutes. 3. What was the initial temperature of the soup? 4. What is the temperature of the soup after 15 minutes?

OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

@jim_thompson5910 help?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

plug in t = 0. What do you get for T?

OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

212 degrees

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

correct. This is the initial temperature because it's the temperature when the time is t = 0 minutes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

`What is the temperature of the soup after 15 minutes?` now plug in t = 15

OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

im stuck can you help? @jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

show me what you have so far

OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

\[T(15)=68+144e ^{-.04(15)}\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good, now you just need to use a calculator to evaluate `68 + 144*e^(-0.04*15)`

OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

\[T(15)=68+144e ^{-0.6}\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

btw the 'e' is a constant like 'pi' is (just a different fixed number)

OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

okay

OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

what do i do now?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what is the value of `68 + 144*e^(-0.04*15)` use a calculator. If you don't have one, use this http://web2.0calc.com/

OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

147

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

did you get a whole number? or decimal number?

OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

this is what the calculator said 147.028875597539816

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'm getting `147.0288756` so it looks like we both got the same

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if you round to the nearest whole degree, then yes, it's 147 degrees F

OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

so it will be 147 degrees F when it has been 15 min?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes

OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):

yay! thanks

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

assuming they want you to round to the nearest whole number

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no problem

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