A hot bowl of soup cools according to Newton’s law of cooling. Its temperature (in degrees Fahrenheit) at time t is
given by T(t)=68+144e^-.04t, where t is given in minutes.
3.
What was the initial temperature of the soup?
4.
What is the temperature of the soup after 15 minutes?
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OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):
@jim_thompson5910 help?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
plug in t = 0. What do you get for T?
OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):
212 degrees
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
correct. This is the initial temperature because it's the temperature when the time is t = 0 minutes
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
`What is the temperature of the soup after 15 minutes?`
now plug in t = 15
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OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):
im stuck can you help? @jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
show me what you have so far
OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):
\[T(15)=68+144e ^{-.04(15)}\]
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, now you just need to use a calculator to evaluate `68 + 144*e^(-0.04*15)`
OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):
\[T(15)=68+144e ^{-0.6}\]
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
btw the 'e' is a constant like 'pi' is (just a different fixed number)
OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):
okay
OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):
what do i do now?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the value of `68 + 144*e^(-0.04*15)`
use a calculator. If you don't have one, use this
http://web2.0calc.com/
OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):
147
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
did you get a whole number? or decimal number?
OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):
this is what the calculator said 147.028875597539816
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I'm getting `147.0288756` so it looks like we both got the same
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if you round to the nearest whole degree, then yes, it's 147 degrees F
OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):
so it will be 147 degrees F when it has been 15 min?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes
OpenStudy (elenathehomeschooler):
yay! thanks
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
assuming they want you to round to the nearest whole number