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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

http://prntscr.com/9av46p Do I not divide the 2 in the cos function out to get the answer?? o-0

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how did you get those two answers?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

hopefully you agree that if \[\Large \cos(2x) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\] then \[\Large 2x = \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi*n \ \ \text{ or } \ \ 2x = -\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi*n\]

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

I don't exactly remember but I think it involved dividing the 2 out of the cos2(x)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

do you see how I got \[\Large 2x = \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi*n \ \ \text{ or } \ \ 2x = -\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi*n\]

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

Um... no, sorry

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

use this unit circle https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Unit_circle_angles_color.svg/2000px-Unit_circle_angles_color.svg.png and tell me what angle corresponds to the point with x coordinate \(\Large \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

there are 2 such angles

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

Okay. I may take awhile, so you don't have to wait (sorry, multitasking) !

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's fine

OpenStudy (danjs):

cosine is a function of an angle that angle measure is a function of x, you cant take 4 out

OpenStudy (danjs):

thats 4*an angle, not same as 4*cosine(angle)

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

I'm still lost...

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

Wait is it cos(x), find x then div by 2?

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\cos(\theta) = \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{ 2 }\] is given, and theta, is defined as in terms of an x \[\theta = 2*x\]

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

so theta/2 to get x

OpenStudy (danjs):

A*sin(B*x) , B changes the period of the wave

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

Wait what?

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

What I understood from that: (arcos (sqrt 3 / 2) div by 2

OpenStudy (danjs):

\[\cos(\theta) = \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{ 2 }\] for theta is pi/6, and -pi/6, need both between 0 and 2pi rewrite -pi/6 as 2pi - pi/6 = 5pi/6

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

Okay...wait why the negative pi/6?

OpenStudy (danjs):

there are the two angles for THeta pi/6 and 5pi/6 theta is a function of x, theta = 2*x so the x values they want are actual x = theta/2

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

Yes... okay, I get that

OpenStudy (danjs):

half of both those angles, x = pi/12 , x = 5pi/12

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

Yes

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

oh so my mistake was the 22pi/12? I got that off Mathway... lol must've mistyped

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

?

OpenStudy (danjs):

maybe the negative because when you take the inverse of a function that isnt 1-to-1, it wont work. i forget the names of those values , principle angles , or restricted, idk

OpenStudy (danjs):

you have to restrict cosine to angles, or domain from -1 to +1

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

eh.. okay

OpenStudy (danjs):

think of a reflection over the line y=x, wont work for cos, have to only take a piece from angles 0 to pi, then you can get inverse y=arccos(x) or x = cos(y)

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

what...?

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

so 5pi/6 doesn't work?

OpenStudy (danjs):

nvm, if you havent learned about the inverse trig domain and ranges yet

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

I have actually but I lost you around "reflection" lol

OpenStudy (danjs):

oh, yeah remember finding inverses of algebra functions f^-1 you were told to switch the y and the x around, then solve for y, that is the inverse function

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

Yeah

OpenStudy (danjs):

same with the trig things, but you have to be careful... y = cos(x) inverse cosine-- x = cos(y), and is same as , y = cos^-1(x)

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

o-o where does inverse apply here?

OpenStudy (danjs):

but you have to check the domains more careful, trig functions are not 1 to 1 functions, many theta values for any value for cos(theta) because they are periodic and repeat

OpenStudy (danjs):

the thing has to be 1x per 1y value all the time, 1-to-1 function , to do the inverse

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

??

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

Ok.

OpenStudy (danjs):

for any x value you pick, only one y can happen, unlike many angles giving same y value for trig things

OpenStudy (kittiwitti1):

Actually I need to do other problems, let's just come back to this later

OpenStudy (danjs):

so you limit the domain of cos(theta) to angles 0 to pi, in order to reason the inverse cosine cosine by itself has any number for th edomain

OpenStudy (danjs):

ok, try to reflect cos(x) over the line y = x each point on cos(x) jumps over y=x perpendicularly like a mirror you can only do that if you take cos(x) from just 0 to pi

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