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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Help with finding the vertex of parabolas!

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

\[\large \frac{1}{2}(y + 4) = (x - 7)^2 \]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

@Nnesha

OpenStudy (wolframwizard):

Expand the equation first and solve for y to get the equation in standard form.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

\[\frac{1}{2}y + 2 = x^2 - 14x + 49\]

Vocaloid (vocaloid):

actually, you don't need to rewrite the equation at all

Nnesha (nnesha):

the standard form is (x-h)^2=4p(y-k) where (h,k) is the vertex

Nnesha (nnesha):

well that's the vertex form you will see that n conics unit but in algebra we use y=a(x-h)^2+k as vertex form

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

i already have (x - h)^2 + with (x-7)^2. how would i find out the value of k?

Nnesha (nnesha):

what number is replaced by h and k ??

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

h = 7?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

k = 2 ?

Nnesha (nnesha):

\[\rm \large \frac{1}{2}(y + 4) = (x - 7)^2 \] compare this with the equation ive posted above

Nnesha (nnesha):

k=2 ???

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

i don't understand

Nnesha (nnesha):

here is an example \[\large\rm (x-h)^2=4p(y-k)\] where(h,k) is the vertex remember both h and k are positive here is an example \[\rm (x-\color{ReD}{5})^2=4(y+\color{blue }{3})\] where (5 ,-3) is the vertex

Nnesha (nnesha):

do you know how to find h and k value from this equation \[\rm y=3(x-4)^2+5\] ?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

would the h = 4 and k = 5?

Nnesha (nnesha):

yes right that's how you have to find h and k value from this equation \[\rm (x-h)^2 =4p (y-k)\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

what does the p do in 4p?

OpenStudy (idku):

if you have the equation of the parabola you just need to somplete the square

OpenStudy (idku):

if you know the completing the square method, then you are ready tackle these.

OpenStudy (idku):

Example: Find the vertex, y=x²+4x-3 y=x²+4x+4-4-3 Notice that (x²+4x+4) is a "perfect square trinomial" (you have to know what this term means). y=(x²+4x+4)-7 y=(x+2)²-7 vertex is (2,7) (and since parabola opens up the vertex is the minimum point. the minimum is -7, and it occurs at x=2)

OpenStudy (idku):

I made an error

Nnesha (nnesha):

4p is same as `a` in the other equation if this is not conics section then i guess you should expand it first

OpenStudy (idku):

the vertex in my example should be (-2,-7)

Nnesha (nnesha):

unit*

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

i have not heard of conics. so i think that i will stick with the basic a(x - h)^2 + k

Nnesha (nnesha):

alright then you should expand it

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

so i got: \[\frac{1}{2}y + 2 = x^2 - 14x + 49\]

Nnesha (nnesha):

\(\color{blue}{\text{Originally Posted by}}\) @calculusxy \[\frac{1}{2}y + 2 = x^2 - 14x + 49\] \(\color{blue}{\text{End of Quote}}\) that's correct solve for y

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

1/2y + 2 = x^2 - 14x + 49 1/2y = x^2 - 14x + 47 y = 2x^2 - 28x + 94

Nnesha (nnesha):

now two ways to find the vertex you can complete the square or use -b/2a formula up to you :=))

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

-(-28)/4 = 7 2(49) - 28(7) + 94 98 - 196 + 94 -4 (7, -4)

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

2(x - 7)^2 - 4

Nnesha (nnesha):

\(\huge\color{green}{\checkmark}\)

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

thanks!

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