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Chemistry 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need help on two questions on my chemistry homework

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If 12.6 grams of iron (III) oxide reacts with 9.65 grams of carbon monoxide to produce 7.23 g of pure iron, what are the theoretical yield and percent yield of this reaction? Be sure to show the work that you did to solve this problem. unbalanced equation: Fe2O3 + CO yields Fe + CO2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and I have another question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If 143 grams of chromium react with an excess of oxygen, as shown in the balanced chemical equation below, how many grams of chromium oxide can be formed? Please show all your work for the calculations for full credit. 4Cr + 3O2 yields 2Cr2O3

OpenStudy (aaronq):

All stoichiometry problems are essentially the same. This is how to find the theoretical yield. General Scheme: \(\sf \large 1.\)First write and balance an equation for the process described. \(\sf \large 2.\)Next, use the stoichiometric coefficients to find moles produced. \(\sf \large 3.\) Set up a ratio using the species of interest, like so: e.g. for a general reaction: \(\sf \large \color{red}{a}A + \color{blue}{b}B \rightleftharpoons \color{green}{c}C\) where upper case are the species (A,B,C), and lower case (a,b,c) are the coefficients , \(\sf \dfrac{n_A}{\color{red}{a}}=\dfrac{n_B}{\color{blue}{b}}=\dfrac{n_C}{\color{green}{c}}\) From here you can isolate what you need. For example: if you have 2 moles of B, how many moles of C can you produce? solve algebraically: \(\sf\dfrac{2}{\color{blue}{b}}=\dfrac{n_C}{\color{green}{c}}\rightarrow n_C=\dfrac{2*\color{green}{c}}{\color{blue}{b}}\) \(\sf \large 4.\) Solve ---- Then, Percent yield =\( \sf \dfrac{|theoretical-actual ~yield| }{theoretical }*100 \% \) The "actual yield" is given in the question.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can u help me solve them

OpenStudy (aaronq):

I can tell you if you're doing it right or not, but you have to post your work in order for me to do that.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im really confused and have turn in my homework soon

OpenStudy (anonymous):

4 Cr + 3 O2 → 2 Cr2O3 (143 g Cr) / (51.99616 g Cr/mol) x (2 mol Cr2O3 / 4 mol Cr) x (151.99061 g Cr2O3/mol) = 209 g Cr2O3

OpenStudy (aaronq):

so you wanna do the second one? thats right (assuming you didn't make a mistake with the arithmetic)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for the second one im really confused

OpenStudy (aaronq):

btw, i know you're copying and pasting, copied that from here https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20130420150711AAXIf8o

OpenStudy (aaronq):

you're not gonnna learn anything by doing that..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can u help me then

OpenStudy (aaronq):

Is what i gave you initially (the scheme) not sufficient? What else do you need?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can u help me with at least the first onelike do i together

OpenStudy (aaronq):

Okay you start

OpenStudy (anonymous):

unbalanced is Fe2O3 + CO yields Fe + CO2

OpenStudy (aaronq):

k now balance it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Fe2O3 + 3 CO = 2 Fe + 3 CO2

OpenStudy (aaronq):

Awesome. Now we need to find the moles of each (and determine the limiting reactant - the one with least moles). The formula is \(\sf moles=\dfrac{mass}{Molar~mass}\) lets do iron(III) oxide first, the mass is 12.6 grams and the molar mass is 159.69 g/mol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (aaronq):

what did you get?

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