Define: WILL GIVE MEDAL!!! prepositional phrases, gerund phrases, infinitive phrases, and participle phrases.
A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition, a noun or pronoun that serves as the object of the preposition, and, more often than not, an adjective or two that modifies the object. Gerunds, verbals that end in -ing and that act as nouns, frequently are associated with modifiers and complements in a gerund phrase. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive — the root of the verb preceded by to — and any modifiers or complements associated with it. Present participles, verbals ending in -ing, and past participles, verbals that end in -ed (for regular verbs) or other forms (for irregular verbs), are combined with complements and modifiers and become part of important phrasal structures.
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A prepositional phrase is a modifying phrase consisting of a preposition and its object. Some examples: http://examples.yourdictionary.com/prepositional-phrases-examples.html A gerund phrase will begin with a ing word, and will include other modifiers and/or objects. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Some examples: http://www.gingersoftware.com/content/grammar-rules/nouns/gerund-phrase/ An infinitive phrase is is a group of words consisting of an infinitive and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the actor(s), direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the infinitive. Some examples: http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/infinitive_phrase.htm A participle phrase is is a verbal ending in -ing (present) or -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne (past) that functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. A participial phrase consists of a participle plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). Some examples: http://www.grammar-monster.com/glossary/participle_phrases.htm I hope you found this useful. :) Please medal me if you're satisfied with your answer. Thanks! Have a nice day! ^-^
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A participle is a verbal ending in -ing (present) or -ed, -en, -d, -t, -n, or -ne (past) that functions as an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. A participial phrase consists of a participle plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s).
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