Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
WILL FAN AND MEDAL
Find the exact value of cos(α+β) under the given conditions. sinα=15/17, 0<α<π/2; cosβ=5/13, 0<β<π/2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
you have to use \[\cos(\alpha+\beta)=\cos(\alpha)\cos(\beta)-\sin(\alpha)\sin(\beta)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
two of those numbers you are told
you have to find the other two
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do you know how to do it?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So, if I plug in the numbers, the equetion would be\[\cos( \alpha+5)=\cos(\alpha)\cos(5)-\sin(15/17)\sin\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh no
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I forgot to add the beta but I think you get what I'm saying, right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lets go slow
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is not the sine of 15/17, the sine IS 15/17
OpenStudy (anonymous):
lets see which two numbers you know, and which two you need
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh, okay.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
5 and 15/17 are the two numbers I have
OpenStudy (s2rian):
because of \[\sin \alpha^2 + \cos \alpha^2 = 1\]
OpenStudy (s2rian):
you can know other two by this equation
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\cos(\alpha+\beta)=\cos(\alpha)\cos(\beta)-\sin(\alpha)\sin(\beta)\]\[\cos(\alpha+\beta)=\cos(\alpha)\times\frac{5}{13}-\frac{15}{17}\times \sin(\beta)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i substituted directly in the formula the two numbers you were given
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh okay. Thanks
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what is missing? two more numbers, namely \[\cos(\alpha)\] and \[\sin(\beta)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
And how exactly do I find those?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you are told that \[\sin(\alpha)=\frac{15}{17}\] and you need \(\cos(\alpha)\)
do you know how to find it?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
there are a couple ways
method one
use \[\cos^2(\alpha)+\sin^2(\alpha)=1\]
i find it simpler to draw a triangle
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Well, sin is Opposite over Hyp and Cosine is Adj. over hypotenuse so I know that the bottom number of the fraction would be 17
OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1450147102171:dw|solve for \(a\) using pythagoras , or from memory
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay ignore what I said
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah what you said is right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I see what you're saying
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
just need the missing side
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh it is? Cool
OpenStudy (anonymous):
let me know what you get
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I got 8
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Is that right or am I epically failing right now?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes so\[\cos(\alpha)=\frac{8}{15}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1450147260927:dw|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\cos(\alpha+\beta)=\frac{8}{17}\times\frac{5}{13}-\frac{15}{17}\times \sin(\beta)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Got it. So now I need the exact value of cos(alpha+beta)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay you're ahead of me
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok i made a typo, should be \[\cos(\alpha)=\frac{8}{\color{red}{17}}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Alright. And then I cross multiply, right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
now find \[\sin(\beta)\] in a similar way
OpenStudy (anonymous):
there is no such thing as "cross multiply"
you need one more number
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh yeah I just saw that. Sorry about that I'm so lost on this
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is just right triangle is all
pythagoras all the way
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So, since sin alpha is 15/17 I need to draw another triangle with sides that equal 15 and 17, right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Wait
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we got that one already
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\cos(\alpha+\beta)=\frac{8}{17}\times\frac{5}{13}-\frac{15}{17}\times \sin(\beta)\]what number is missing?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
So we do the one with the sides of 5 and 13
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sin beta
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay I'll draw that
OpenStudy (anonymous):
|dw:1450147660023:dw|
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Would it look like that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
And the missing side is 12
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\cos(\alpha+\beta)=\frac{8}{17}\times\frac{5}{13}-\frac{15}{17}\times \frac{12}{13}\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
So the fraction would be 12/13
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh you're one step ahead of me
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
And then do I simplify the equation or....?