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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im confused can someone help me?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Michele_Laino i dont understand how to solve these?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

question #1 for example if I have this rational function: \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{{x^2} + 2x}}\] then, in order to find the asymptotes, I try to factorize the quantity: \(x^2+2x\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: I try to factorize the denominator, since \(x^2+2x\) is the denominator of my function above. So what is the right option?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So C

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please wait a moment, what is the maning of "holes" of a function?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well its asking if theres any holes in the graph I'm not sure what it means

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes! oops.. meaning*

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do we figure out number 2?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I understand, the hole of a graph is a point x such that the function assumes an infinite value so the answer to first question is option C, then you are right!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

I'm sorry, the right answer to question #1 is option D

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we have to factorize both numerator and denominator

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay what about the 2nd one?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

question #2 here we can factorize both numerator an denominator as follows: \[f\left( x \right) = - \frac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont get what the answer choice would be?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

as I wrote before, in order to understand if the function has some holes, we have to factorize both numerator and denominator. Now, in my factorization above, you can cancel two factors, do you know what are such factor?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

C?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or D could be the answers

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: after a simplification, I can write this: \[f\left( x \right) = - \frac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)}} = - \frac{{x + 3}}{{x + 2}}\] as we can see at \(x=2\) our function is continuous, so, it can not be option C, and for the same reason it can not be option D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

B

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(: what about the 3rd one?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

question #3 hint: such function is a rational function, and it is given by the quotient between these two polynomials: \(x+2\) and \(x-2\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you help me with 2 more ?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

question #4 as I wrote before, I can rewrite the function like below: \[f\left( x \right) = - \frac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)}} = - \frac{{x + 3}}{{x + 2}}\] now, please what are the values \(x\) such that the denominator is equal to zero?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we have to solve this equation: \(x+2=0\), so what is \(x\) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-2

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right, so how many asymptotes we have?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please we have the only asymptote \(x=-2\), am I right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

D?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

\(x=-2\) is a vertical asymptote

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh so B then?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and #5?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

question #5 I have already answered to that question, when I wrote this formula: \[\begin{gathered} f\left( x \right) = \frac{{3 - 2x - {x^2}}}{{{x^2} + x - 2}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = - \frac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 3} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)}} = - \frac{{x + 3}}{{x + 2}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

B

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right! please, when you have to do similar exercises, remember to factorize both numerator and denominator of the rational function

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay thank you so much! (:

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

:)

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