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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Let's solve JEE questions!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A tangent PT is drawn to the circle \(x^2 + y^2 = 4\) at the point \(P(\sqrt 3, 1)\). A straight line \(L\), perpendicular to PT is a tangent to the circle \((x-3)^2 + y^2= 1\).

OpenStudy (benlindquist):

idk

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Q1: What are the possible equations of \(L\)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Q2: What are the common tangents to the circles?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

uh what????

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Let's do this! The equation of the tangent at \(P\) is \(\sqrt{3}x + y=4\). Now the equation of the perpendicular is of the form \(\sqrt{3}y - x = k\). When will this be tangent to the circle? Simply when the distance of the line from the center \( (3,0)\) is \(1\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Im sorry bro but I honestly dont understand these what grade are you in?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[|-3 - k|/2 = 1 \Rightarrow |3+k| = 2 \Rightarrow k = -1, k = -5\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[x - \sqrt{3}y = 1\]\[x - \sqrt{3}y = 5\]We obtained the answer to this question. Woo!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ah, good question. Why not use differentiation?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

There's actually an easier formula for this. Whenever you're given ANY second degree equation of the form\[ax^2 + by^2 + 2hxy + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0\]and a point \((x_1, y_1)\) at which you want to find the tangent's equation, what you do is this: Replace \(x^2\) by \(xx_1\) Replace \(y^2\) by \(yy_1\) Replace \(2x\) by \(x + x_1\) Replace \(2y\) by \(y+y_1\)

Parth (parthkohli):

So that's quite a useful trick which I used.

Parth (parthkohli):

yes you could say that it is parallel to the radius so you wouldn't even need the equation of the tangent.

Parth (parthkohli):

Alright, any ideas for the second question then?

Parth (parthkohli):

But I'm the asker. lol

Parth (parthkohli):

I am.

Parth (parthkohli):

What are you talking about?

Parth (parthkohli):

But I'm the one who asked this question, I promise. Haha.

Parth (parthkohli):

I'm having this problem with Chrome where after I click the post button, everything freezes.

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

parth's gone mad......:-) for perp's to anything use the gradient and it's vector.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Not sure if you're still wondering about question 2, I believe it would just be the tangent at the point where the circles intersect.

Parth (parthkohli):

Err, but that account is really mine. How do I fix this problem? @Alphabet_Sam There are more of them.

Parth (parthkohli):

|dw:1450969005016:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ahh I see.

Parth (parthkohli):

Hint: use similarity to find the point where those two tangents meet

Parth (parthkohli):

ok this has become boring

Parth (parthkohli):

@baru say something.

OpenStudy (baru):

indeed I will. @studying24x7 REVEAL YOUR TRUE IDENTITY!!! your comfort level with latex is too high for you to be new.

Parth (parthkohli):

lol that is me.

OpenStudy (baru):

:O

Parth (parthkohli):

The axis of a parabola is along the line \(y = x\). The distance of its vertex from the origin is \(\sqrt{2}\) and the distance of its focus is \(2\sqrt 2\). If the vertex and the focus both lie in the first quadrant, the equation of the parabola is...

Parth (parthkohli):

Directrix: \(x+y=0\) Focus \((2,2)\) Equation:\[|x+y|/\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{(x-2)^2+(y-2)^2}\]

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