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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, here is another one of my famous homework questions. :)

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Very famous?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Yes, that'd be part of your approach. I noticed immediately that these are right triangles, in that both have a 90 degreeangle. agreed?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Where would you begin?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Here, use the name of the part of the triangle instead of "it." too vague. ;(

OpenStudy (mathmale):

just a sec.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Beautiful. In fact, you're ahead of me in noticing that the smaller triangle is not isosceles.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Now we need to use that info to determine how much larger the larger triangle is. We did something like that before, in another problem. Strictly speaking, just writing a ratio of side lengths should be sufficient.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

The question I'm trying to settle for myself is: " Are these two triangles similar?" What does "similar" mean in this context?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Only that the angles are the same, sofia. A quick look at our two triangles reveals that the sizes are different, but that the corresponding angles could be the same.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

The two vertical sides do seem to be parallel, altho I can't yet prove it. So, what I'm proposing is that we ASSUME that the two triangles are similar, meaning (again) that their corresponding angles are equal.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

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OpenStudy (mathmale):

Next, rotate the entire smaller triangle so that it nests within the larger one:

OpenStudy (mathmale):

|dw:1451245011287:dw|

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