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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (korosh23):

Pre-calculus 12 Question! Wait for the attachment

OpenStudy (korosh23):

I have trouble understanding the graph, please explain it to me.

OpenStudy (phi):

do you know how to plot the blue curve?

OpenStudy (korosh23):

Yes, sin(pi)=0, so it passes through zero

OpenStudy (korosh23):

I have trouble understanding the red graph

OpenStudy (phi):

yes. If you memorize the sin of certain angles, you can plot them. or use a calculator in radian mode.

OpenStudy (korosh23):

yes

OpenStudy (phi):

the red curve is sin(3x) if you put in x=0, sin(3*0) = sin(0) and that is 0 so (0,0) is a point on the red curve

OpenStudy (korosh23):

yes

OpenStudy (phi):

another "easy" point on the red curve is at x=0.5pi sin(3x) when x is 0.5 is sin(3*0.5pi) = sin(1.5 pi) you can see on the blue curve that sin(1.5pi) is -1 so the point (0.5pi, -1) is on the red curve

OpenStudy (korosh23):

so, you mean just dividing the blue radian values to find the scale which is the red one. I mean 1.5pi / 3= 0.5 pi Therefore, (0.5pi, -1) is on the right graph which is the scale. Am I right?

OpenStudy (phi):

you could put in lots of x values, multiply by 3 and get their sin and plot the points. You get the red curve. It turns out that the red curve looks like a sin except it is squished by a factor of 3 in other words, after 3 full cycles the red curve will fill up 0 to 2pi Or, going backwards, pick an x value on the blue curve and read off the y value then plot that y value at x/3 (x divided by 3). you will get the red curve

OpenStudy (korosh23):

yes exactly

OpenStudy (phi):

Yes, you got it. the "3" in front of the x is associated with the idea of frequency. The bigger that number, the more cycles per 2pi if we used time instead of radians we would measure cycles per second (we use Hertz to mean cycles per second) and kilohertz or megahertz (for radio waves)

OpenStudy (korosh23):

I see

OpenStudy (korosh23):

Thank you for your time :)

OpenStudy (korosh23):

exactly The bigger the number, the more cycles it is going to have

OpenStudy (phi):

OK, but the height should go up to 1 (and down to -1) your curves in boxes 2 and 3 are too short.

OpenStudy (korosh23):

yes that was only a rough sketch, but you are right, they should have the same amplitude through out the 2pi

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