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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

PLEASE HELP!! what is the equation of the line tangent to the graph of y=x^3+3x^2+2 at its point of inflection. Explanation would be greatly appreciated!!!

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So we're going to build a tangent line. Exactly where are we going to build it? Ah great question! At the point where this function switches concavity.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So we'll need to get a second derivative in order to find this inflection point, the location where the function changes concavity.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So get to work you. Find that derivative.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the first derivative is 3x^2+6x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and the second is 6x+6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when we set that to zero we get x=1 which is the point of inflection

zepdrix (zepdrix):

I think it's x=-1, ya?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

YES! sorry

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh oh, this is a sneaky question. I forgot, we also need to get the `slope` of that tangent line. So we'll need the first derivative for that, ya?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, the first derivative is 3x^2+6x

zepdrix (zepdrix):

We want the slope AT x=-1 y'(-1) = m

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i see, i got m=-3 @zepdrix

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Let's use a different Y for our tangent line so we don't confuse it with the original function, which they should have labeled f(x) -_- *grumble grumble*

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:) i understand your frustration lol

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh, so we'll also need a `point` that the tangent line passes through. Well the tangent line `touches` the curve at x=-1, so they share that point, ya? We'll need to plug x=-1 into the `original function` to find an ordered pair that satisfies our tangent line.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i found that y=5 when i plugged in -1 into the original equation

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Mmm I think it's 4, lemme check again.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i mean 4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no yes it is four

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and we then plug in everything we found into the point slope formula

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Let's try to summarize what we've done so far, cause this one is going kinda deep. ~We're trying to create a tangent line to our curve, it has form Y=mx+b. ~We found the location of the tangent line, x=-1. ~We found the slope of the tangent line, y'(-1)=-3. ~We found a point that lies on the tangent line, (-1,4).

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yes, if you prefer point-slope form :) that will work out nicely

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and i got y=-3x+1

zepdrix (zepdrix):

yay good job!

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