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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (haleya):

A telephone company offers two plans with per-minute charges. Plan A involves a monthly rental of $12, and call charges at 7¢ per minute. Plan B involves a monthly rental of $15, and call charges at 5¢ per minute. Write an inequality in terms of the number of minutes which shows when Plan A is less expensive than Plan B. Solve the inequality, showing the

OpenStudy (haleya):

somebody please help omg I will do anything!!! im so stuck on this!:(

OpenStudy (haleya):

its supposed to say, "solve the inequality showing the steps in your work."

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

can you write an equation for the cost on plan A if \(m\) is the number of minutes used? how about for plan B?

OpenStudy (haleya):

@LGumboymath234

OpenStudy (haleya):

yes I just have to write an inequality that includes both plans but it has to show how plan A is less expensive @whpalmer4

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

and I am trying to lead you through it. Do you know how to write the equations or expressions I requested? If so, would you do so, please?

OpenStudy (haleya):

no I don't know how! all I have to do is write it and solve it and im having trouble with both

OpenStudy (haleya):

@whpalmer4 do you not know how?

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

I most certainly do know how. But I can't help you if you don't take part. Read the problem. Can you tell me how to find the cost under plan A if I spend \(m\) minutes using the phone in a month?

OpenStudy (haleya):

add the amount of minutes to the plan price?

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

Plan A involves a monthly rental of $12 plus call charges at 7 cents/minute.

OpenStudy (haleya):

yes

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

can you write an algebraic expression that expresses that cost in dollars?

OpenStudy (haleya):

y=7x+12??

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

close. how many dollars is 7 cents?

OpenStudy (haleya):

.7 haha

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

are you sure about that?

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

I'm pretty sure a dollar is 100 cents, so 1 cent is 1/100 dollars, or $0.01 and then 7 cents would be 7*$0.01 = $0.07

OpenStudy (haleya):

ohh yea. sorry I was trying to type that and send it but connexus shut down

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

ok, so plan A cost is monthly rental plus minutes charges or \[A = 12+0.07m\]where \(m\) is number of minutes used, and the costs is in dollars

OpenStudy (haleya):

okay

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

now we have to do the same for B Plan B involves a monthly rental of $15, and call charges at 5¢ per minute.

OpenStudy (haleya):

so A=15+0.05m

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

well, \[B = 15+0.05m\] now we want to write the inequality for A being less expensive than B \[A<B\]\[12+0.07m<15+0.05m\]

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

now you just need to reduce that down so \(m\) is alone and there's a number on the other side of the inequality sign

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

this works just like solving in an equation, except if you multiply or divide by a negative number, you must reverse the inequality sign

OpenStudy (haleya):

so would I subtract .05 from .07?

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

no, start with the plain numbers (not multiplying any variables) first

OpenStudy (haleya):

so subtract 12 from 15?

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

subtract 12 from both sides

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

you do the same thing to each side

OpenStudy (haleya):

okay I have 0.07m<3+0.05m

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

now I would get rid of the decimals by multiplying each side by 100

OpenStudy (haleya):

how would I write that?? sorry ive never done this before

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

\[100*0.07m<100*3+100*0.05m\] \[7m < 300 + 5m\]

OpenStudy (haleya):

okay thank you so much! so would I subtract 5 from 7

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

no, subtract \(5m\) from both sides

OpenStudy (haleya):

yea sorry that's what I mean haha!

OpenStudy (haleya):

so do I divide both sides by 2 now?

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

yes

OpenStudy (haleya):

so I got m<150 should my sign be reversed? or would it stay like that since it was reversed when multiplying and then reversed back when I divided?

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

we never multiplied or divided by a negative number, so the sign keeps the original orientation

OpenStudy (haleya):

ohhh okay thank you sooo much!! do you mind helping me with one more! its very simple I just don't get it! this will be the last question I promise haha

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

so when is it cheaper to use plan A? how about plan B

OpenStudy (haleya):

plan a is always cheaper right? or do we now have to work out plan b because I thought we just did both

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

no, plan A is cheaper only when you use fewer than 150 minutes, assuming you ended up with \[m<150\] at exactly 150 minutes, they both cost the same. at more than 150 minutes, plan B is cheaper. think of it this way - with plan B, you pay an extra $3 per month to save 2 cents per minute (= 41 for 50 minutes). after 150 minutes, the per-minute savings is larger than the additional up-front cost, so if you talk a lot (more than 150 minutes) plan B is cheaper

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

when we wrote the inequality, we chose which condition we were looking for by our choice of inequality (or equality) sign \[A<B\]finds values of \(m\) where plan A costs less \[A=B\]finds value where both plans are equal in cost \[A>B\]finds values of \*m\) where plan B costs less of course, you can figure out the other two from which ever one you chose easily enough in this case

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

sorry, fat-fingered the formatting on the last one, should be "finds values of \(m\) where plan B costs less"

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

does that make sense? this is why I asked you to write the expression for each part separately, so you could see how we could fit them together to answer any of the potential questions

OpenStudy (haleya):

ohhhhhh okay that makes so much more sence now. I do online school and its so hard to learn mth from my teachers so thank you!

OpenStudy (haleya):

so do you think you could help on just one more question?

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

sure, but I can't spend as long on it

OpenStudy (haleya):

okay that's fine, ace $55 $0.05 blaster $30 $0.03 these are car rental companys. the first number is the flat fee and the second one is the cost per mile

OpenStudy (haleya):

I have to write a linear equation for both and solve them separately and I tried but I got confused

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

ok, same setup as with the phone plans

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

but are you sure you have the numbers right? here, blaster is always cheaper with the numbers you provided

OpenStudy (haleya):

0.08 I mean!

OpenStudy (haleya):

so would it be y=0.05x+55 and y=0.08x+30 ???

OpenStudy (whpalmer4):

Sorry, had to go out for a few hours, didn't mean to leave you hanging! Yes, those equations appear correct. Set the parts containing \(x\) equal to each other and solve for \(x\) to find the number of miles where they cost the same. Or set it up as an inequality to see which one is cheaper for a given distance.

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