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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

@tkhunny @dan815

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

@jim_thompson5910

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Are you able to fill out the column that has \(\LARGE \hat{y}\) in it?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

wouldnt it be the same as the y columm?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

then no can you explain to me

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you take each x value and plug it into the \[\Large \hat{y} = 0.8x-0.47\] equation to generate each y-hat value

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

does that make sense?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

yes just plug in the numbers right?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

like for the first one is 5.13 etc

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep, when x = 7, the value of y-hat is 5.13

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

5.13 10.73 1.93 16.33 13.93 7.53 7.53 13.93 5.93 9.13

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

The third value of `1.93` is incorrect. Everything else is correct

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

4.33

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

alright what next :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

when you get done with that column, you'll use this formula to find the error (e). Another way to state the error is to use the term residual http://stattrek.com/regression/residual-analysis.aspx \[\LARGE \text{residual} = (\text{observed y value}) - (\text{predicted y value})\] \[\LARGE e = y - \hat{y}\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So for example, in the first row we have y = 6 y-hat = 5.13 which means, \[\LARGE e = y - \hat{y}\] \[\LARGE e = 6 - 5.13\] \[\LARGE e = 0.87\] the value `0.87` goes in the first row of the error column.

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

oh thsts easy

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

0.87 -0.73 -1.33 -1.33 1.07 2.47 -1.53 0.07 -0.93 0.87

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

correct

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

:D

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

for part B, you'll simply plot a bunch of points where the x coordinate is the x value from the data set. The y value will be replaced with the error e value so the first point is (7, 0.87) the second point is (14 , -0.73) the third point is (6, -1.33) etc etc

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

(c) Explain whether a linear regression line is a good fit for the data set.

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

that is the last question but the graph was not a line at all

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

look at the residual plot. Is there a pattern at all? Does any shape emerge (like a parabola)?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

is there a way to make that bigger?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

your residual plot should look something like this see attached

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

then idk why mine looked like that

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

your graph is probably the same, just with a different window

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

anyways, is there a pattern at all with the residual plot?

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

no

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

In my opinion, not really. It looks like a random mess of points. This randomness means that the correlation coefficient r is very close to +1 or -1. So this is a very strong correlation. so a linear regression is a good fit

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

oh ok since is the opposite is recommended then?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if you use a calculator, the correlation coefficient is r = 0.95127 which is very close to +1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so a linear regression line with a positive slope is a good linear fit for this (x,y) data set

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

sorry my computer froze and thank you sooo much for your help :) Will you be online later on? Because I might have more questions

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Yes for a little while longer

OpenStudy (daniellelovee):

alright thank you :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no problem

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