Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

.

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

The formula that we learnt that should be used can be found here: http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcII/PolarTangents_files/eq0008MP.gif

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Function: \(\color{#000000 }{ \displaystyle r(\theta)=\theta }\) Point of tangency: \(\color{#000000 }{ \displaystyle \theta=\pi }\) correct?

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

Yes!

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000 }{ \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\dfrac{dr}{d\theta }\sin \theta +r\cos \theta }{\dfrac{dr}{d\theta }\cos \theta -r\sin \theta} }\)

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

I tried that and ended up with 0, with I believe is incorrect

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000 }{ \displaystyle \frac{dr}{d\theta}=\frac{d}{d\theta}[r(\theta)]=\frac{d}{d\theta}[\theta]=1 }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

And \(\theta=\pi\). \(\color{#000000 }{ \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1\cdot \sin \pi +r\cos \pi }{1\cdot\cos \pi -r\sin \pi} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

And \(r(\theta)=\theta=\pi \) \(\color{#000000 }{ \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1\cdot \sin \pi +\pi\cos \pi }{1\cdot\cos \pi -\pi\sin \pi} }\)

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

I'm following!

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

wouldn't it come out to -pi?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000 }{ \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{0-\pi}{-1 -0}=\pi }\)

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

Can that be the slope?

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

I know this may be frowned upon, but I usually check my answers with WolframAlpha, and it says the answer is 1 :(

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

can you link me?

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

But your answer seems more logical

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I think they are putting in y=theta, as if y and theta are cartesians.

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

Okay makes sense! Could you help me with b) as well?

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

Please :)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

r=sin(2θ) dr/dθ = ?

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

2cos2theta

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Yes, correct

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000 }{ \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{\dfrac{dr}{d\theta }\sin \theta +r\cos \theta }{\dfrac{dr}{d\theta }\cos \theta -r\sin \theta} }\) \(\color{#000000 }{ \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2\cos(2\theta)\sin \theta +\sin(2\theta)\cos \theta }{2\cos(2\theta)\cos \theta -\sin(2\theta)\sin \theta} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

that is the slope of your equation at any value of \(\theta\).

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Now, you need to find the slope when \(\theta=0\).

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

And sin(0)=0, so my answer will be 0 correct?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

you need the slope, not just r(0)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

you are plugging \(\theta=0\) into \(\color{#000000 }{ \displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{2\cos(2\theta)\sin \theta +\sin(2\theta)\cos \theta }{2\cos(2\theta)\cos \theta -\sin(2\theta)\sin \theta} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

oh, yes, yes .... =0 I see what you meant:)

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

Yes I think that's what I did with some mental math. Every sinθ in that equation will equal 0, so the top will be 0 and the bottom will be some number.

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

Oh okay thank you so much for the help!

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes, figured... good work

OpenStudy (alexrobin13):

Thank you, you're awesome!

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(y{\tiny~}(\omega)\)

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!