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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

Orca Research made an initial deposit into an account paying 2% compounded annually. Orca withdrew $2178 at the end of year 3 and made a deposit of $8390 at the end of year 7. By the end of year 13, Orca had $53867 in the account. What was Orca's initial deposit?

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

@DanJS

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

New answer P_o = 9415.38

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

@DanJS

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

Single payment compound interest?

OpenStudy (danjs):

i havent ever did this type

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

It's okay.

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

It's an engineering econ course

OpenStudy (danjs):

i would take the initial, compound it till the withdrawal, take the withdrawal off, then compound that till the deposit, then add that, then compound it till year 13

OpenStudy (danjs):

but there is prolly another way

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

can you show me the way you speak of?

OpenStudy (danjs):

P*(1.02)^3 - 2178 is up to end of year 3

OpenStudy (danjs):

then that amount is compounded for 4 years [ P*(1.02)^3 - 2178] * (1.02)^4

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

1.02? you mean 0.02?

OpenStudy (danjs):

it increases by 2%, so you need p*(1 + 0.02) --- P + 0.02P, or P*(1.02)

OpenStudy (danjs):

original P plus 2% of original

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

kk

OpenStudy (danjs):

P*(1.02)^3 to end of third year P*(1.02)^3 - 2178 take the withdrawal off now

OpenStudy (danjs):

[ P*(1.02)^3 - 2178] * (1.02)^4 4 years of compounding that whole initial quantity

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

kk

OpenStudy (danjs):

[ P*(1.02)^3 - 2178] * (1.02)^4 + 8390 deposit [ [ P*(1.02)^3 - 2178] * (1.02)^4 + 8390] * (1.02)^6 compound 6 more years all that

OpenStudy (danjs):

then that should be the final amount [ [ P*(1.02)^3 - 2178] * (1.02)^4 + 8390] * (1.02)^6 = 53867 solve for P. lol

OpenStudy (danjs):

it shouold work, but maybe ill run it in a calc real fast

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

That makes a lot of sense. However, I believe you are right there is another way. we are using geomtric gradient formulas, arithmetic gradient, etc.

OpenStudy (danjs):

p=$36389.30

OpenStudy (danjs):

yeah, it probably is shown like i just did it, then tidied up with those formulas you have on those sheets

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

is there a way to check to see if that answer is correct?

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

yep it works.

OpenStudy (danjs):

lol really

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

plug p back into the equation

OpenStudy (danjs):

i just did a bunch of nested exponential functions, because of the inputs in the middle

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

it's a solution

OpenStudy (danjs):

oh i mean is it right, i think it might be

OpenStudy (danjs):

like i took the normal compunding to right before the withdrawal, then you have to begin using that entire quantity now to start the next years of compounding, exe...

OpenStudy (danjs):

well goodluck,

OpenStudy (raffle_snaffle):

Thanks

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