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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

What is the solution set of the equation? Missing Metadata {4, 6} {–4, 12} {12} {–12, 4} https://static.k12.com/eli/bb/1627/6_92780/2_38049_6_48675/cd28c4ba4844f46ecc522c46f9a4df4d7c12cf1d/media/6ce4a2d840c69def4f524dbb4e388c847d53b7f9/mediaasset_1070997_1.gif

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

@FROST_ZERO

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Think about what you must do to any two fractions with different denominators before you can add or subtract those fractions. Do that to the first 2 terms. In other words, combine those two terms into one. (Note: there are other ways in which to approach this problem, but please begin with my suggestion.)

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

you make them have common denominators, but im not sure how to do that with a variable n the denominator

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Please combine (8/x) and 2: Simplify (8/x)+2. You could think of this as (8/x)+(2/1). What is the lcd?

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

the lcd should be x, right?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Right. You already have that denominator in the fraction. Multiply the 2 by x and then divide the result by x (but do not cancel / simplify). What do you get?

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

8/x+2x/x

OpenStudy (mathmale):

that's great. Now, you have 2 fractions with the same denominators and can therefore combine them. Plese do that now.

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

8+2x/x?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

It's important that you use parentheses here: (8+2x)/x. But yes, that's right! Equate this (8+2x)/x to (x+4)/(x-6).

OpenStudy (mathmale):

\[\frac{ 8+2x }{ x }=\frac{ x+4 }{ x-6 }\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

You had 3 fractions before, but now you have only 2. Do they have the same denominator?

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

no, there is a six there that is keeping it from being common

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

my bad, a (-6)

OpenStudy (mathmale):

If we were to add 1/3 and 1/4, what would we do to obtain the LCD?

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

multiply both denominators by 2

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

and the numerators

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

would i multiply the first fraction by (-6)?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

but that would leave you with 2 different denominators. not good. Here's what I would do to add 1/3 and 1/4:\[\frac{ 1 }{ 3 }\frac{ 4 }{ 4 }+\frac{ 1 }{ 4 }\frac{ 3 }{ 3 }\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Can you explain in words what I did and also explain the reason behind it?

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

you multiplied so that the denominator would be 12

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

that makes them both have a common denominator

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Yes, and 12 is the LCD we were looking for.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

\[\frac{ 8+2x }{ x }=\frac{ x+4 }{ x-6 }\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Drawing on this example, consider how you would find the LCD of this equation.

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

could you multiply (-6)?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

No. Remember, in our example, we multiplied together the 2 diff. denoms. to obtain the LCD, which turned out to be 12. Multiply together the 2 denoms of \[\frac{ 8+2x }{ x }=\frac{ x+4 }{ x-6 }\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

to obtain the LCD. Method is the same as before! The LCD is ... ?

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

so multiply (-6) to the first one and 1 to the second?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Multiply the current denominators as they are: x(x-6).\[\frac{ 8+2x }{ x }=\frac{ x+4 }{ x-6 }\]

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

x^2-6x

OpenStudy (mathmale):

One of the easier ways to finish this problem would be to cross-multiply. yOU familiar with that? (No need to multiply x*(x-6). Leave it as x(x-6). )

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

yes, i have cross multiplied

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Cross multiplication would involve multiplying (8+2x)(x-6). Do that, please.

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

2x^2-4x-48?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I'll take your word for it. Next, multiply the left denom. (x) by the numerator on the right: (x+4). You get ... what ?

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

x^2+4x

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Then equate your previous product, (2x^2-4x-48) to x^2+4x. Gather all the x-terms on the left and all the constant terms on the right.

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

3x^2-48?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Check your subtraction. I get x^2-8x-48.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

And that should be an equation: x^2 - 8x - 48 = 0.

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

-4x+4x is zero though isint it?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

You have -4x on the left already, and then must subtract 4 from both sides of the equation to move the +4x on the right to the left side of your equation. Result: -8x.

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

OH! i see, i didnt set them equal each other, i just added them

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Assuming that x^2-8x-48 = 0 is correct, what would our next step be, towards finding x?

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

yes, i got x^2-8x-48

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

isolating x?

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

wait, reorder the equation

OpenStudy (mathmale):

this is a quadratic equation, sean, so you'd need to apply one of the several methods for solving quadratics to obtain (isolate) x.

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

find a,b,and c. the quadratic function -b+/- the square root of b^2-4ac all over 2a, right?

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

a=1, b=-8, c=-48

OpenStudy (mathmale):

yes. Quadratic formula.

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

OH! ok, im stuck at the square root

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Sean, one of the most important aspects of this problem was identifying and using the LCD of the given equation. That LCD is x(x-6). I've tried unsuccessfully (so far) to obtain the roots / solutions of x^2 + 16x -48 = 0. I'd suggest you not spend much (if any) more time with this particular problem, but rather go back and review what we did to find the LCD and how we used it.

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

ive got to go, my father is home from work. Thank you for your help and time. I really appreciate it. i have all of the steps written down , and i think i have it now. Thank you again!

OpenStudy (mathmale):

We have an algebraic error somewhere. I've found the equation to be x^2-8x-48, and this has the solutions 12 and -4. You could check that by substitution.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Tag me later on if you have further questions. Very happy to work with you. Bye for now.

OpenStudy (seanstewart16):

Thank you!

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