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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Complex Numbers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

where is the question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Given that \[\Large w=\frac{z}{z^2+1}\] and \[\Large z=x+iy\] \[\Large \Im(z)=0\] SHOW that \[\Large \left| z \right|=1\]

OpenStudy (trojanpoem):

Is w omega ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

OpenStudy (trojanpoem):

and what is J(z) = 0 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think the question is show that \[\Large \left| \omega \right| =1\] actually. also that means the imaginary part of z is equal to 0. It's an I

OpenStudy (trojanpoem):

omega can be represented as an imaginary number.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Where would I go from there?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I've tried doing this: \[\Large (z^2+1)\omega=z\]

OpenStudy (trojanpoem):

Represent omega with its imaginary equivalent , then solve for x , y ( imaginary part = imaginary ) and (real = real) next to get the norm of z sqrt(x^2 + y^2)

OpenStudy (trojanpoem):

\[\omega = \frac{ 1 }{ 2 } \pm \frac{ \sqrt{3} }{ 2 }i\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm not sure I follow.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

w=a+bi for example, I have to manipulate the RHS of the equation to get what I believe to just be x (since they say that the imaginary part is equal to 0) because when I take the magnitude of that, I will just get 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

And that is what the question wants from me

OpenStudy (trojanpoem):

"I think the question is show that |ω|=1 actually. also that means the imaginary part of z is equal to 0. It's an I" if that's the case |w| = sqrt( (0.5)^2 + ( sqrt(3)/2)^2) = sqrt( (0.25) + (0.75) = sqrt(1) = 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well I don't just get how you got those numbers @hartnn any help?

hartnn (hartnn):

imaginary part of z = 0 means y =0 right?

hartnn (hartnn):

screenshot of the question?

OpenStudy (trojanpoem):

z = x + 0i = x and you want to prove that |z| = 1 ? x = 1 ? and you induced that I(z) = 0 means that the imaginary part is zero.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@TrojanPoem I'm sorry. I wrote down the question wrong. The imaginary part of w is 0 not z; I know that manipulation will get me to that part where I will be left with x but yea I have to simplify the expression z/(z^2+1) first

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Given that w=z/(z^2+1) and z=x+iy Im(w)=0 SHOW that |z|=1

hartnn (hartnn):

i have the long way, Let w = u + 0i wz^2 + w = z now replace w with u and z with x+iy. expand and compare real and imaginary parts. shouldn't be difficult from here to show x^2+y^2 = 1 which actually implies |z| =1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I see the route of doing \[\Large \omega=\frac{x+iy}{[(x+iy)^{2}+1]}\] but that seems to be the longest possible way of achieving a result and this is just high school so I don't expect to solve it this way since my solutions never do the longest possible way.

hartnn (hartnn):

x = u (1+x^2-y^2) y = 2uxy

hartnn (hartnn):

a shorter way would just use a short way to evaluate Im (z/(z^2+1)) = 0 which won't be that short as compared to what we discussed

hartnn (hartnn):

wz^2 + w = z u (x+iy)^2 + u = x+iy u(x^2-y^2 +2ixy) + u = x+iy Comparing real and Imaginary parts. x = u (1+x^2-y^2) y = 2uxy not so long afterall

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm getting confused sorry. I got to where you were, x= u(1+x^2-y^2) y=2uxy x=u(1+x^2-y^2) 1=2ux

hartnn (hartnn):

good eliminate u u = 1/2x from 2nd equation plug it in the first one

hartnn (hartnn):

2x^2 = 1+x^2-y^2 x^2+y^2 =1 |z| =1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^+y^2=1

hartnn (hartnn):

ofcourse you'll have to take the square root on both sides for that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh yea, but then you plug in 0 for y^2 since the initial thing stated it equaled 0

hartnn (hartnn):

nope y or y^2 isn't 0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh because sqrt(x^2+y^2) is the magnitude

hartnn (hartnn):

yes |z| = sqrt (x^2+y^2)

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