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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (studygurl14):

How do I do this? CALCULUS @satellite73 @zepdrix

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Find the slope of any such line. You have two points (0,0) and (a,b) = (a,ln(a/3)). Calculate the slope at x = a. You should be about done.

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

What does the (a, lin(a/3)) represent?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

ln, sorry. not lin

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

That's where the line is tangent to the curve. What is the slope, there?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

So I have to first solve for x in the equation?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

to get the value of a?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ooo this is a neat problem :O

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Can you help?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Derivative might be a good place to start :) You're given something about slope... and you know that f'(x) tells you something ... about... slope... right? :)

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

the slope of the equation given in the question equals the derivative of the line. But I can't figure out the slope of the equation, because the ln is confusing me

Miracrown (miracrown):

So you're having trouble taking the derivative of In(x/3)?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

What's your derivative? Gimme. If you then let f'(x)=m, you can determine `where` (which x value) gives you this slope value. That x value is useful, it tells us where the tangent line and curve intersect.

Miracrown (miracrown):

So the derivative of In(x) is 1/x. So we can use that and the chain rule to take the derivative of In(x/3). With that in mind, any ideas what the derivative would be?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Wait, so I find the derivative of the equation they give? Why?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Just do ittttt >.<

Miracrown (miracrown):

You mentioned finding the slop by taking the derivative earlier.

Miracrown (miracrown):

lol zeppy

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

lol, ok. So the derivative of ln(x/3) would be 1/x ?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Cool. And you're given that f'(x)=m (slope of the line tangent to the curve at some x). So then m=1/x, solve for x.

Miracrown (miracrown):

What now, gurl?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

sorry, glitching. x = 1/m right?

Miracrown (miracrown):

So there's some point where the tangent line intersects the graph of In(x/3). Let's say that happens at x=a ... m would be the slop of the tangent line.

Miracrown (miracrown):

So the point where they intersect then has coordinates (a,In(a/3)).

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Ah, I see

Miracrown (miracrown):

And we also know that the tangent passes through the origin. So the point (0,0). What would the slop of a line that passes through the points (a,In(a/3)) and (0,0) be?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

It would be \(\Large \frac{a}{\ln (a/3)}\) right?

Miracrown (miracrown):

Close. Other way around. Change in y over change in x. So In(a/3)/a.

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

oh, right. sorry, my brain's slow today xD

Miracrown (miracrown):

Mine too actually. Eh. Now we also mentioned that since this is a tangent line that the slop would also be given by the derivative of the function. Which we said is 1/x. So at the slope would be 1/a. So this gives us that In(a/3)/a = 1/a .

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

which means ln(a/3) =1

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

right?

Miracrown (miracrown):

In(a/3)= 1.

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

kay, so what next?

Miracrown (miracrown):

Well we need to solve the equation for a. What do we get if we do that?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Would I get 1/x = e?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

1/a = e I mean

Miracrown (miracrown):

Hm. Could you show me how you arrived at that result, please? c:

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

Um...don't you take the e of both sides?

Miracrown (miracrown):

After we cancel out the a's in the denominator, yep. Which would give us a/3.e.

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

oh, right. Sorry I wrote the equation down wrong...seriously, this is wha tI get for doing math this late

Miracrown (miracrown):

No worries, so what would a equal?

OpenStudy (studygurl14):

a =3e I have to go eat dinner. Thanks for all your help. I'll check back tomorrow to see your response

Miracrown (miracrown):

Good. And we know that the slope of the tangent line is 1/a. So slope would be what?

Miracrown (miracrown):

Oh, yes, go eat dinner lol. If I'm not on tomorrow hopefully zeppy or tk will help you out with the rest (only a tiny bit to go) ttyl! :P

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