Mathematics
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OpenStudy (babynini):
Evaluating integrals. Trig! :D
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OpenStudy (babynini):
OpenStudy (agent0smith):
First replace sin2x with 2sinxcosx.
Let u = cosx.
OpenStudy (babynini):
Is that an identity?
OpenStudy (agent0smith):
Yeah... it's a pretty commonly used one.
OpenStudy (babynini):
oh. Pardon my forgetfulness xD
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OpenStudy (babynini):
u = cos(x)
du=sin(X)
OpenStudy (babynini):
well, du = sin(x) dx
OpenStudy (agent0smith):
Derivative of cosx is -sinx
OpenStudy (babynini):
right right.
OpenStudy (babynini):
....
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OpenStudy (babynini):
If we make
u = 21+cos^2(x)
du = sin2(x) + (x/2)
isn't that easier to work with?
OpenStudy (agent0smith):
Sure that works too, u=21+cos^2x.
But your du is very wrong in that case.
OpenStudy (babynini):
\[\frac{ \frac{ \sin2x }{ 2 } +x}{ 2 }\] no? o.o
OpenStudy (agent0smith):
That's even further from correct. Use the chain rule.
The derivative of \[\large f[g(x)]\] is \[\large f'[g(x)]*g'(x)\]
OpenStudy (babynini):
...what' the g(x) in this case? just (x)?
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OpenStudy (agent0smith):
g is cosx, since your function is (cosx)^2.
OpenStudy (babynini):
du = 2cos(x)-sin(x)
OpenStudy (agent0smith):
Be careful how you write that. It looks like subtraction.
OpenStudy (babynini):
oops heh
-sin(x)*2cos(x)
OpenStudy (agent0smith):
Better. Now it should be easier to finish, easier than it would've been with my original suggestion of u=cosx.
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OpenStudy (babynini):
-du=2sin(x)cos(x)
\[-\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ 1 }{ u }*du\]
OpenStudy (babynini):
= -ln|u|+C
= -ln|21+cos^2(x)|+C
= -ln(21+cos^2(x))+C
OpenStudy (agent0smith):
Good job.
OpenStudy (babynini):
Yay!! thank you so much :)
OpenStudy (agent0smith):
You're welcome :)