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Mathematics 12 Online
OpenStudy (babynini):

Evaluating integrals. Trig! :D

OpenStudy (babynini):

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

First replace sin2x with 2sinxcosx. Let u = cosx.

OpenStudy (babynini):

Is that an identity?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Yeah... it's a pretty commonly used one.

OpenStudy (babynini):

oh. Pardon my forgetfulness xD

OpenStudy (babynini):

u = cos(x) du=sin(X)

OpenStudy (babynini):

well, du = sin(x) dx

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Derivative of cosx is -sinx

OpenStudy (babynini):

right right.

OpenStudy (babynini):

....

OpenStudy (babynini):

If we make u = 21+cos^2(x) du = sin2(x) + (x/2) isn't that easier to work with?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Sure that works too, u=21+cos^2x. But your du is very wrong in that case.

OpenStudy (babynini):

\[\frac{ \frac{ \sin2x }{ 2 } +x}{ 2 }\] no? o.o

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

That's even further from correct. Use the chain rule. The derivative of \[\large f[g(x)]\] is \[\large f'[g(x)]*g'(x)\]

OpenStudy (babynini):

...what' the g(x) in this case? just (x)?

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

g is cosx, since your function is (cosx)^2.

OpenStudy (babynini):

du = 2cos(x)-sin(x)

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Be careful how you write that. It looks like subtraction.

OpenStudy (babynini):

oops heh -sin(x)*2cos(x)

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Better. Now it should be easier to finish, easier than it would've been with my original suggestion of u=cosx.

OpenStudy (babynini):

-du=2sin(x)cos(x) \[-\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ 1 }{ u }*du\]

OpenStudy (babynini):

= -ln|u|+C = -ln|21+cos^2(x)|+C = -ln(21+cos^2(x))+C

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

Good job.

OpenStudy (babynini):

Yay!! thank you so much :)

OpenStudy (agent0smith):

You're welcome :)

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