simplify the expression sqrt of 1/(3+8i)-(2-5i)
\[\frac{ \sqrt{-1} }{ (3+8i)-(2+5i) }\]
\[A. \frac{ 3+i }{ 10 } \] \[B. \frac{ -3+i }{ 10 }\] \[C. \frac{ 3-i }{ 10 }\] \[D. \frac{ (-3-i) }{ 10 }\]
@Michele_Laino hey, are you busy at all m8?
first step, we have to simplify the denominator: \[\large \left( {3 + 8i} \right) - \left( {2 + 5i} \right) = 3 + 8i - 2 - 5i = \left( {3 - 2} \right) + \left( {8i - 5i} \right) = ...?\] please continue
ok gimme a sec.
1 + 3i
that's right!
ok so how do we find the answer
so, we can write this: \[\Large \frac{{\sqrt { - 1} }}{{(3 + 8i) - (2 + 5i)}} = \frac{{\sqrt { - 1} }}{{1 + 3i}}\] now, we have to keep in mind that \(\sqrt{-1}=i\), so we have: \[\Large \frac{{\sqrt { - 1} }}{{(3 + 8i) - (2 + 5i)}} = \frac{{\sqrt { - 1} }}{{1 + 3i}} = \frac{i}{{1 + 3i}}\] next, second step: I multiply both numerator and denominator by \(1+3i\), so, I get: \[\Large \begin{gathered} \frac{{\sqrt { - 1} }}{{(3 + 8i) - (2 + 5i)}} = \frac{{\sqrt { - 1} }}{{1 + 3i}} = \frac{i}{{1 + 3i}} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \frac{{i\left( {1 - 3i} \right)}}{{\left( {1 + 3i} \right)\left( {1 - 3i} \right)}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
now, we have to simplify these quantities: \[{i\left( {1 - 3i} \right)}=...?\] and: \[{\left( {1 + 3i} \right)\left( {1 - 3i} \right)}\]
oops.. I meant I multiply both numerator and denominator by \(1-3i\)
ok so the first one becomes \[1i - 3i^2\]
yes! and \(i^2=-1\) so we get: \(i+3\)
then numerator is \(i+3\)
ok
oh wait lol
that's the answer
hahahah thanks a lot
no, please wait: if I apply the distributive property, I get: \[\left( {1 + 3i} \right)\left( {1 - 3i} \right) = 1\left( {1 - 3i} \right) + 3i\left( {1 - 3i} \right) = ...?\] please continue
oh ok
ok so then you get \[1-9i?\]
I got \(1-9i^2\)
right my bad
which can be simplified to \(1-9(-1)=1+9=10\), since \(i^2=-1\)
so, the denominator is \(10\)
ok so the answer is \[(3+i)/10\]
yes! :)
thank you very much, have a nice day xx
:)
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