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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

I WILL GIVE MEDAL What is the last digit of

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[7^{217}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im getting

OpenStudy (phi):

you should look for a pattern (of the last digit) for example for \[7^0 7^1 7^2 7^3 7^4 \] you get the numbers 1 7 9 3 1 so the last digit repeats after 4 steps

OpenStudy (phi):

in other words, 7^4 ends in a 1 and if you check, you will see 7^8 also ends in a 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

amazing

OpenStudy (phi):

so you should figure out what is the biggest number <= 217 that is divisible by 4 and you know that will end in 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

7^40 is also ending in 1

OpenStudy (welshfella):

find the remainder when you divide 217 by 4

OpenStudy (phi):

if you know some "divisibility rules" , you know a number is divisible by 4 if its last two digits are. in other words 216 is divisible by 4 so you can write the problem as 7^216 * 7^1

OpenStudy (phi):

and you know 7^216 ends in 1 and 7^1 ends in 7 so the last digit will be 1*7

OpenStudy (phi):

as welsh mentioned, the "fast way" is to divide 4 into 417, and get the remainder and it turns out the last digit will be the same as the last digit of 7^remander i.e. 7^1 in this case.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but when im doing its not ending at 7

OpenStudy (phi):

7^217 is a huge number and calculators usually don't use enough digits if you use wolfram http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=7%5E217 it shows the entire number

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh thankyou so much i was very worried about this

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