algebra 2 help
yes, I take two with whipped cream and chocolate chips sprinklees
\[x ^{2}+y^{2}+3x-4y-9=0\]
@jdoe0001 help? please :D
ok...so... hmmm what are you meant to do there?
identify the conic section and sketch the graph. if it is a parabola, give the vertex. If its a circle, give the center and radius. If its an ellipse or a hyperbola, give the center and foci.
i have the answer i just need to know how to do it.
alrite so let us check hmm hmm ok... hmm you know how to identify them by just looking at the terms, right?
no but i know that its a circle XD
hehehe... you mean. because you looked at the answer on the back of the book =)
yes :/
well. that's hmmm anyway... one sec
ok.
anyway I might as well type it in so.. to identify them first if the squared variables, have the same coefficients, is a circle if there's only one squared variable, is a parabola if the squared variables, have the same sign, is an ellipse if the squared variables, have different signs, is a hyperbola
got it. ok whats next?
so... we have two squared variables, x and y and both have the same coefficient, 1 and the coefficients have the same sign, positive in this case so, yes, is a circle now... hmmm do you know what a "perfect square trinomial" is?
no i do not
im not good at math
well.. how about this form \(\begin{array}{cccccllllll} {\color{brown}{ a}}^2& + &2{\color{brown}{ a}}{\color{blue}{ b}}&+&{\color{blue}{ b}}^2\\ \downarrow && &&\downarrow \\ {\color{brown}{ a}}&& &&{\color{blue}{ b}}\\ &\to &({\color{brown}{ a}} + {\color{blue}{ b}})^2&\leftarrow \end{array}\qquad % perfect square trinomial, negative middle term \begin{array}{cccccllllll} {\color{brown}{ a}}^2& - &2{\color{brown}{ a}}{\color{blue}{ b}}&+&{\color{blue}{ b}}^2\\ \downarrow && &&\downarrow \\ {\color{brown}{ a}}&& &&{\color{blue}{ b}}\\ &\to &({\color{brown}{ a}} - {\color{blue}{ b}})^2&\leftarrow \end{array}\) does that ring a bell? notice, is a squared binomial, expanded to a trinomial
yes
well.. the trinomial expanded from the squared binomial, is so-called "perfect square trinomial" so... keep an eye on the 2nd term the 2nd term is 2 * the other two guys, without the exponent so... now, lemme do some grouping
\(\bf x^2+y^2+3x-4y-9=0 \\ \quad \\ \quad \\ (x^2+3x)+(y^2-4y)-9=0 \\ \quad \\ (x^2+3x+{\color{red}{ \square }}^2)+(y^2-4y+{\color{red}{ \square }}^2)-9=0\) so... notice we group the "x"'s first and then the "y"'s now.. we seem to be missing a number there, to get a "perfect square trinomial" so...any ideas on those two fellows?
why are the missing numbers squared?
well... notice the perfect square "trinomial" above in order for us to get a perfect square trinomial, they have to be :)
so is 3x and-4y the 2ab and the -2ab?
yeap
oh ok I'm with you now
alrite...so....any ideas on the missing values?
3 squared ?
and -4 squared ?
well... let's see we on the 1st group we have 3x as the 2nd term so... that means that 3x = 2 * x * \(\square\) and you said that is 3 so 3x = 2 * x * 3 <--- is it?
yes?
we could also check the 2nd group we have -4y as the 2nd term so, that means -4y = 2 * y * \(\square\) you said is 4 so -4y = 2 * y * 4 <--- is it?
i think so.
well, if we use those values 3x = 2 * x * 3 3x \(\ne\) 6x and -4y = 2 * y * 4 -4y \(\ne\) 8y
well, on the 2nd term nevermind the minus btw we're only concerned with the coefficient anyway though 4y \(\ne\)8y
shouldn't we divide by 2 instead of multiply?
heheh see why I mentioned to keep an eye on the 2nd term of the trinomial? :) that's where the other tems come from, usually
wait I'm confused again
do we multiply or divide?
the middle term in a perfect square trinomial is 2 * the other terms on the side, without the exponent in the groups we have here, for "x" and "y" we're missing a term but we do have the middle term of the trinomial which we can use to get the missing term
b/2a?
b/2a yes
3/2x?
lemme do say... "y" to make it simple well, just use an equation :) we know that 2 * x * something = 4y so \(\bf 2\cdot y\cdot \square = 4y\implies \square =?\)
sorry
\[2\left[ \right]=4\]
anyhow... i have to dash you may want to cover the perfect square trinomial firstly or check your book on "completing the square" :)
ok. thank you for all your help
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