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OpenStudy (jtug6):
\[\int\limits \sin^5\cos^2dx\]
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
As the saying goes, take the odd man out!
OpenStudy (jtug6):
right, so it becomes \[\int\limits \sin^4(x) * \sin(x) * \cos^2(x) dx\]
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Yup, keep going
OpenStudy (jtug6):
Hrmmmmmmm. I guess we could say sin^2(x)^2?
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OpenStudy (astrophysics):
You pro!
OpenStudy (jtug6):
hahaha. i see it now... we can say by sin^2x + cos^2x = 1 that sin^2x = 1+cos^2x right?
OpenStudy (jtug6):
and sub that for sin^2(x)?
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Careful, sin^2x = 1-cos^2x
OpenStudy (jtug6):
Oops yeah minus sorry
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OpenStudy (astrophysics):
You got this!
OpenStudy (jtug6):
so it becomes \[\int\limits [(1-\cos^2x)^2 * \sin(x) *\cos^2(x)dx\]
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Right
OpenStudy (jtug6):
now im lost cause I'm not sure of what next step to take... are we going to use a trig identity here or?
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Nope, a u substitution :)
u = cosx
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OpenStudy (jtug6):
OH
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
hehe
OpenStudy (jtug6):
i see. u = cos x, du = -sinx so:
\[\int\limits (1-u^2)^2 * u^2*-du \]
OpenStudy (jtug6):
so we just pull the negative outta du
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Yes if you like :)
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OpenStudy (jtug6):
Then we foil and take the antiderivative?
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Yup, simple algebra now
OpenStudy (jtug6):
niceeeeee. it was just the u-sub. how do you really know when to use it?
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
The thing is, with integrals, the first line of attack is usually a u substitution. But we notice that there is only 1 sinx, and you have cosx's flying around and we know of course the derivative of cosx is -sinx. But usually with these trig questions it requires a u sub
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Let me give you some rules
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