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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (thecalchater):

Calculus Help only 1 Question.

OpenStudy (thecalchater):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[F(x) = \int_a^x f(s) ds\] where \[F'(x) = f(x).\]

OpenStudy (thecalchater):

@jhonyy9 @dan815 @DanJS @pooja195 @Kkutie7 @katherinkoon

OpenStudy (thecalchater):

Well I know they are asking for the derivative....

zepdrix (zepdrix):

I hate that they used x in the limits, and x in the function that you're integrating, so sloppy D: Anyway, umm

zepdrix (zepdrix):

This is actually the First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, I guess your class has them listed the other way though. \[\large\rm \frac{d}{dx}\int\limits_a^{2x} f(s)ds\]So let's say that f(s) has some anti-derivative that we will decide to call F(s).\[\large\rm \frac{d}{dx}\int\limits\limits_a^{2x} f(s)ds\quad=\quad \frac{d}{dx}F(s)|_a^{2x}\]Using our other fundamental theorem, we can evaluate this at the limits,\[\large\rm =\frac{d}{dx}\left[F(2x)-F(a)\right]\]Now we take derivative, big F turns back into little f, We have chain rule in the first term, the second term is a constant, so it's derivative is 0.\[\large\rm = f(2x)(2x)'-0\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So for your problem, you're starting with something like this,\[\large\rm F(x)=\int\limits_0^{2x}\frac{1}{t^2}dt=\int\limits_0^{2x} f(t)dt\]The idea behind this process is that we're finding an anti-derivative, and then the derivative of that, so we end up with the thing we started with, just in terms of x instead of our t, whatever it was before.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm F'(x)=f(2x)\cdot (2x)'\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm F'(x)=\frac{1}{(2x)^2}(2x)'\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Too confusing? D:

OpenStudy (thecalchater):

Nope I think I get it.

OpenStudy (thecalchater):

but u used first... how do i explain using it second?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

One of our FTC's tells us that,\[\large\rm \frac{d}{dx}\int\limits_a^x f(t)dt=f(x)\] I was using the "other" FTC to put some detail into why this is true,\[\large\rm \frac{d}{dx}\int\limits_0^{2x}f(t)dt=f(2x)\cdot(2x)'\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

I guess you should look at your FTC more generally like this, to match our problem a little better, it might look confusing though,\[\large\rm \frac{d}{dx}\int\limits_0^{g(x)}f(t)dt=f(g(x))\cdot g'(x)\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

It's the same function we started with, but with g(x) plugged in place of the t, and chain rule.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

But, yes, you're correct, we don't NEED to use the other FTC, that was just to give some details :)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Using only the one FTC rule,\[\rm \frac{d}{dx}\int\limits\limits_0^{2x}\frac{1}{t^2}dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int\limits\limits_0^{2x}f(t)dt=f(2x)(2x)'=\frac{1}{(2x)^2}(2x)'=\frac{1}{(2x)^2}(2)\]

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