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Calculus1 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[y=\sin 5x +\sin^2 5x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(0,0)

OpenStudy (mathmale):

To find the equation of any line, you'll need to find the slope and one starting point on the line. Recall that the derivative of a function represents the slope of the tangent line to the curve at any given point (x,y). Can you find the derivative the the given function?

OpenStudy (phi):

Did you find dy/dx ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it 15cos5x?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you forgot about the chain rule for sin^2(5x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh so is it 2cos(5x) *5

OpenStudy (phi):

do it in separate steps. first what do you get for sin 5x ?

OpenStudy (phi):

the 2nd part is more complicated

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cos5x

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what is the derivative of x^2? that would be 2x if you replace the 'x' with 'sin(x)' then you'd have 2*sin(x) then you'd use the chain rule to derive sin(x) to get cos(x) you would multiply this onto what is already there, so you'd have 2*sin(x)*cos(x) hopefully this sounds familiar from the lesson?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yes

OpenStudy (phi):

almost. d (sin u) = cos u du notice the du part

OpenStudy (phi):

in your case, u = 5x so you need a factor of d (5x) here d is short for \[ \frac{d}{dx} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1?

OpenStudy (phi):

\[ \frac{d}{dx} \sin 5x = \cos 5x \cdot \frac{d}{dx} 5x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so would the d/dx of 5x be 5? and then i would multiple is by cos5x?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

`so would the d/dx of 5x be 5?` correct `then i would multiple is by cos5x?` also correct so if, y = [sin(5x)]^2 then, dy/dx = 2*sin(5x)*cos(5x)*5 = 10*sin(5x)*cos(5x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhhh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so then in total y=cos5x +10sin(5x)cos(5x)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

`so then in total ` `y=cos5x +10sin(5x)cos(5x)` close, but not quite

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what am i missing?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you differentiated sin(5x) incorrectly on the first term

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh is it 5cos5x

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes, so If \[\Large y=\sin(5x) +\sin^2(5x)\] then \[\Large \frac{dy}{dx}=5\cos(5x) +10\sin(5x)\cos(5x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh~

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so now I would just plugi n 0 for x to find the slope of the line?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

If you want, you can factor out the GCF 5cos(5x) \[\Large \frac{dy}{dx}=5\cos(5x) +10\sin(5x)\cos(5x)\] \[\Large \frac{dy}{dx}=5\cos(5x)\left(1 +2\sin(5x)\right)\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

`so now I would just plugi n 0 for x to find the slope of the line?` yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

5

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

y=5x

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so you know the slope of this tangent line is m = 5 and that this tangent line goes through (0,0)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep `y = 5x` is the final answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you so much!! You are so helpful!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

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