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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can someone please help me factor this equation ASAP?!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

p(x)=3x^3-12x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@mathmale

OpenStudy (mathmale):

\[p(x)=3x^3-12x\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

... is easier to work with. Each of the terms on the right side of this equation has 2 quantities in common with the other. What are the 2 common quantities?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, I understand factoring and this is my last question. I'm just a little confused since it has the p(x) and it's a binomial instead of a trinomial. I forget a few steps and I want to be sure of my answer.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Do 3 and 12 have anything in common? If so, what?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3x

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Just 3.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Do x^3 and x have anything in common? If so, what?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@mathmale

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

yeap, thus, you take out the common factors \(\bf 3x^3-12x\implies 3x(x^2-4)\qquad {\color{brown}{ 4=2^2}}\implies 3x(x^2-{\color{brown}{ 2^2}}) \\ \quad \\ \textit{now, recall}\implies \textit{difference of squares} \\ \quad \\ (a-b)(a+b) = a^2-b^2\qquad \qquad a^2-b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)\) and factor it away :)

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Summary: 3 and 12 have the common factor 3. x^3 and x have the common factor x. 3x^3 - 12x have the common factor 3x. Write your p(x) in factored form, please. Can you take this factoring so far as to have nothing left that can be factored?

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