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Biology 10 Online
OpenStudy (calculusxy):

I need help with answering the question "How does the allele combination in parents affect the probability of recessive/dominant phenotypes produced in the offspring?"

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

Well, most genes have 2 allele's for a gene, so if one is defective than the other one can be used as a backup. Both parents contribute to the offspring by giving them other allele's. For example in autosomal recessive trait, both parents need to contribute 1 allele that is recessive. So if Dad is 'Aa" and mom is "aa" if you draw your punnet square the child will have a 50% chance of getting this "trait". Hope that gets you started, and explains a little background.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

I don't understand when the question is saying "probability of recessive/dominant phenotypes." I need help to formulate a hypothesis for this.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

@alphadxg

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

The phrasing of the question is too confusing for me.

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

ahh ok let me try to explain a different way.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Okay. And can you please help me formulate a hypothesis as well?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

I need help for writing a lab on this.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

PLEASE!

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

Basically, a way to ask this question is: Since we know genotype affects phenotype, how do your parents play a role in determining what the phenotypes are. Gene is made up of 2 allel's, you get one from you mom and you get anotehr from your dad.

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

Your parents pretty much give you the allele's which can eventually give you your distinct physical appearance that is different from other people.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Yes. I know that the dominant allele masks out the recessive allele because it is powerful. But I don't know how to create a hypothesis for this.

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

What are you trying to determine, what the goal of this hypothesis and what are you trying to correlate?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

I need to answer the testable question, which is the one I posted above, and I need to have it in the structure of "If...then...because".

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Is it possible to tweak this hypothesis that I made so far: If there is a specific allele combination found in the parents where they both have dominant/recessive gene combinations, then there is a probability that a set of those genes gets passed on to the...

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

I think its more specific if you put something along the lines of, "If Parents are heterozygous and homozygous for certain genes, then they have a probability to pass on combinations of allele's to make up those gene."

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

How will I acknowledge the phenotypes then?

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

Well, if you know which genes make up a trait, then you can calculate those probabilities.

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

Using the allele's from your parents of course.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Can you check this out: "If there is a heterozygous or homozygous allele combination found in the parents, then depending on the dominant or recessive alleles found in the combination will the phenotype be determined because the genes of an individual determine the traits that they have. The differences found in the genotypes in the parents will determine the phenotypes that the offspring has. If in the allele combination, there is a dominant allele found, then the trait of that dominant allele will be shown (even if there is a recessive allele). However, if there are two recessive alleles and no dominant alleles, then the trait written in the recessive allele will be shown. "

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

@alphadxg

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

", then depending on the dominant or recessive alleles found in the combination" Depending if a TRAIT is dominant or recessive. Allele's are not quantifiable. 2 Allele's make up a gene but is not a word used when quantifying a trait, try re-wording that. Also, try making it a tad shorter, it was kind of hard to read :P

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

What do you mean by "Allele's make up a gene but is not a word used when quantifying a trait, try re-wording that."

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

" If in the allele combination, there is a dominant allele found, then the trait of that dominant allele will be shown" Also, this sentence is what I mean. an Allele is not "dominant". An allele just makes up a gene, and a gene dictates a trait physical/chemical. Instead you could say, If a trait is autosomal recessive, then 2 recessive allele's are required to make up this trait.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

instead of dominant allele, can i say something like dominant gene?

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

"Instead you could say, If a trait is autosomal recessive, then both parents must have contributed a recessive allele to make up the trait."

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

Yea that's fine

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

okay

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

""Instead you could say, If a trait is autosomal recessive, then both parents must have contributed a recessive allele to make up the trait."" This points it out pretty well.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

so are you saying that instead of writing about that dominant allele, i should just say about the autosomal recessive trait?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

*sorry i mean dominant gene

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

You could, I use autosomal recessive since it is an easier concept to explain. Autosomal recessive *wikipeids* - An autosomal recessive disorder means two copies of an abnormal gene must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop. Good way of explaining it.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

okay thanks! and i have two other short questions for this lab if you don't mind answering for me

OpenStudy (alphadxg):

sure @ me

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

okay :)

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