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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Algebra 1 help!

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Is my answer correct?

OpenStudy (dan815):

no

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Can you help me? @dan815

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

I would suggest you find the equation of the lines representing g(x) and f(x) and then plot the desired x-value to be found. You can also do it with the given facts.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

f(x) = 2x + 1 g(x) = 4x + 1

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Are those correct?

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Not really, I would spot two points that belong to the function, let's say for instance, the root and the y-intercept of f(x): (-5/2, 0) and (0,5). With this information, we can find the rate of change (slope) of our line: \[m=\frac{ 5-0 }{0 -(-\frac{ 5 }{ 2 }) } \iff m=\frac{ 5 }{ \frac{ 5 }{ 2 } } \iff m=2\] You got the rate of change correctly, but the y-intercept does not reflect the one in the diagram: \[(y-5)=2(x-0) \iff y=2x +5 \] Therefore: \[f(x)=2x +5\]

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

The process is analogous for g(x) but since the rate of change is twice that of f(x) and the y-intercept is still the same, we can quickly deduce that \[g(x)=4x +5\] Now it's just a matter of plotting "4" on the functions we found.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

f(4) = 2(4) + 5 f(4) = 13 g(4) = 4(4) + 5 g(4) = 21

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

21 - 13 = 8

OpenStudy (anonymous):

They're both lines, so we know: \[ f(x) = mx+b,\quad g(x)=m'x+b' \]They also tell use that \(f\)'s slope is \(2\) and \(g\)'s slope is twice as big, and the graph tells use the intercepts are the same. This means: \[ f(x) = 2x+b,\quad g(x) = 4x+b \]The question "How many units larger?" is basically asking for \(g(4)-f(4)\).\[ g(4)-f(4) = 4(4)+b - \bigg[2(4)+b)\bigg] = \ldots \]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

I think that my answer was correct? Wasn't it?

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

It is correct yes, but wio's method is quite interesting as well.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Thank you! Can you help me on a couple more? I just need you to check my work.

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Sure thing.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Okay. Just give me a minute while I upload it.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

I think you answered incorrectly, since we have t suppose that linearly the student will sustract 20% of the obtained money, giving us the rate of increase for the function (that starts at 500). So, for every week, the function will increase 200 units. For a second opinion, what does @wio think?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Well I made the table:

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

(0,500) (1,600) (2,680) (3,744)

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Well, yes, that is correct, but does the student continually sustract 20% as a succesion of events or does she just sustract the 20% for every week?. I quote: "She will use the 20% of the money she earns every week as spending money". This means that every week, she will sustract 50$ from her earnings, leaving her with 200$. We suppose that she will linearly do this and the function f(x) will increase 200 for every x- value, these being the number of weeks. This allows us to conclude that the function is a line and not a curve (curves involve some exponents).

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

will it be A?

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

That is correct, you see: We aim to know the amount of weeks it will take for her to reach 1500$ so we aim to know the x-value that corresponds to that y-value. Since her habit is linear, we have to conclude that the function will be linear (though not continous, but we skip that detail).

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

Thanks! Last problem!

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

A nonprofit organization is hosting a festival at a nearby city park. They are making a graph based on the following assumptions: 1. when the festival opens, there are no people at the park 2. the number of people that attend the festival increases during the first 3 hours after the festival opens and then begins to decrease 3. everyone must exit the park after 6 hours. 4. the maximum number of people at the park at one time is 900. using your parabola, estimate the number of people at the park 4 hours after the festival opens.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

|dw:1456109899996:dw|

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

not exactly accurate, but this is what i have got. i drew it better in graph paper. but my max point is (3,900)

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Well ,then we have to begin translating the information into the function.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

for the question of the estimate of the number of people into 4 hours, i thought it was 800 people.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

i just need for you to check that. and i need to go right after because it's bedtime for me

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Well, it is quite hard for me to predict just by eye, but we can use the information given to create a function that will allow us to predict formally what happens at x=4.

OpenStudy (owlcoffee):

Let's take the two assumptions that there is nobody in the park at the beginning, this means that the parabola goes through the origin (0,0) and everyone has to leave after 6 hours, meaning that (6,0) is also a root for the functon we are facing. So, putting this into the factor form of a parabola we obtain: \[f(x)=k(x)(x-6) \iff f(x)=k(x^2-6x)\] So far so good, but we have to know that the maximum is also a point belonging to the parabola, which is (3,900) so meaning we have to plot it on our function to know the "k" value: \[f(3)=k(3^2-6(3)) \iff 900=k(9-18) \] \[k=\frac{ 900 }{ (-9) }\] \[k=-100\] So our function will be represented by: \(f(x)=(-100)(x^2-6x) \iff f(x)=-100x^2+600x\) And this last form will allow us to predict based on our assumptions how much people we can expect at time 4-hours, meaning f(4). I'll leave the calculation of f(4) to you.

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