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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

A bag of 30 tulip bulbs contains 14 red tulip​ bulbs, 9 yellow tulip​ bulbs, and 7 purple tulip bulbs. What is the probability that one bulb is red and the other​ yellow?

hartnn (hartnn):

your thoughts?

OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

I have no idea honestly.

hartnn (hartnn):

Any information about replacement given? 2 bulbs are taken one after another or, 1 bulb is taken, put back, and then again one more bulb is taken?

OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

Well, I've already figured those out this is just the last part of the question.

hartnn (hartnn):

its not the entire question? can you post entire q?

OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

Yes. (a) What is the probability that two randomly selected tulip bulbs are both​ red? ​(b) What is the probability that the first bulb selected is red and the second​ yellow? ​(c) What is the probability that the first bulb selected is yellow and the second​ red? ​(d) What is the probability that one bulb is red and the other​ yellow?

hartnn (hartnn):

so (d) is very similar to (b) how did you solve for b?

hartnn (hartnn):

and (c) infact, (d) = (b) + (c) :P

hartnn (hartnn):

one bulb red and other yellow = 1st red, 2nd yellow OR 1st yellow, 2nd red

OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

Lol I see. And well, I did 14/30 * 9/29 And Got, 0.145

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

yep ! you are going right . But it is one case

hartnn (hartnn):

so it is without replacement!

hartnn (hartnn):

if you understand this: one bulb red and other yellow = 1st red, 2nd yellow OR 1st yellow, 2nd red it will be obvious to you why we just add b and c for d :)

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

Since this is MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE ELEMENTS. So, \[\large \bf P(A~or~B)=P(A)+P(B)\]

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

There are 2 cases now

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

Case 1 :- When you pick first RED and then YELLOW Case 2 :- When you pick first YELLOW and then RED

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

you have done CASE 1 so far

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

now solve for CASE 2 and then add them

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

So would it be: 9/30*14/29?

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

correct

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

and then add them

OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

One second. Lemme see what I get.

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

wait wait !

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

i'm wrong

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

i misread the question

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

there is `and` not `or`

hartnn (hartnn):

mayank, we all are on right track

hartnn (hartnn):

don't get confused :P

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

nope

OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

Sooo.....

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

there is a difference between ONE IS RED OR YELLOW and ONE IS RED AND YELLOW

hartnn (hartnn):

one bulb red and other yellow = 1st red, 2nd yellow OR 1st yellow, 2nd red

hartnn (hartnn):

which was what we were doing

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

okay !

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

sorry ! @YanaSidlinskiy i was confused

OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

So, was I right then?

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

yep

OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

It's alright hahha we all make mistakes.

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

add them

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, go on

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

@hartnn i have a doubt

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

when we use this equation :- \[\large \bf P(A~and~B)=P(A) P(B|A)\]

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

since they are DEPENDENT EVENTS

OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

Well, technically yes, I am supposed to use that formula but it does confuse me. Just as Hartnn said, we add B AND C to get D and that's exactly what I did and came out to 0.29 which is right. Thanks for all the help to the both of you:) Statistics is just really hard. Practice=perfect almost and mayan don't get confused too much hahha.

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

i got now !

OpenStudy (mayankdevnani):

Thank you :)

OpenStudy (yanasidlinskiy):

Youre Welcome.

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