The number of solutions of the equation, Arcsinx=2arctanx (in principal values) is
My ans is 1 bt it"z not right...
@michele_laino
@astrophysics
@directrix @hero
is the answer 3 ?
x=n(pi) where n=0,1,2 since principal values. i think u must have considered only zero..! right?
How do u know the value of arc tan π N even x can be in between [-1,1] The domain of sin inverse x is this only .. U took x=pi which is never possible
@mayankdevnani
here is my reasoning: we can write this: \[\Large \sin \theta = x,\quad \tan \left( {\frac{\theta }{2}} \right) = x\] furthermore: \[\Large \cos \theta = \sqrt {1 - {x^2}} \]
Sir what I did was I converted both lhs and rhs in the form of arctanx
Like rhs would be arctan 2x/1-x^2 And lhs would be arctanx/√1-x^2
yes! correct, since by substitution, we get this equation: \[\Large \tan \theta = \frac{{2\tan \left( {\theta /2} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left\{ {\tan \left( {\theta 2} \right)} \right\}}^2}}} = \frac{{2x}}{{1 - {x^2}}}\]
and therefore: \[\Large \begin{gathered} \frac{x}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }} = \tan \theta = \frac{{2\tan \left( {\theta /2} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left\{ {\tan \left( {\theta /2} \right)} \right\}}^2}}} = \frac{{2x}}{{1 - {x^2}}} \hfill \\ \hfill \\ \frac{x}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }} = \frac{{2x}}{{1 - {x^2}}} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
Yep exactly....:)
When I solved this I got only 1 solution which is x=0
please wait, I'm checking such solution
we have these steps: \[\Large \begin{gathered} \frac{x}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }} = \frac{{2x}}{{1 - {x^2}}} \hfill \\ \hfill \\ \frac{x}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }} - \frac{{2x}}{{1 - {x^2}}} = 0 \hfill \\ \hfill \\ \frac{x}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}\left( {1 - \frac{2}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }}} \right) = 0 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
Yep right
Now 1-x^2=4 will not give us solution
Complex roots
the first equation, is: \[\Large \frac{x}{{\sqrt {1 - {x^2}} }} = 0\] whose solution, is \(x=0\), which is acceptable, since at x=0, the radical exists
Yep n we cannot find real roots from second equation
So and shud be 1 only...isn't it?
Ans*
that's right! second equation is an impossible equation in the set of the real numbers
Sir BT ans key says 3
the equation \(\sin \theta = x\), has two principal solutions if \(x\) is fixed
Sir principal value for arc sin x is [-π/2,π/2]
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