help finding the indefinite integral
\[\int\limits \frac{ x }{ \sqrt{x+3} } dx\]
You want to \(u\) sub with \(u=x+3\) I think.
u=x+3, du/dx = 1, dx=du \[\int\limits \frac{ x }{ \sqrt{x+3}} = \int\limits \frac{ x }{ \sqrt{u} }du\]
you still need to write x in terms of u
if u=x+3 then x=u-3
you can then write your integrand as two fractions
\[\int\limits \frac{u-3}{u^\frac{1}{2}} du=\int\limits(\frac{u}{u^{\frac{1}{2}}}-\frac{3}{u^\frac{1}{2}} ) du\] use law of exponents then user the antiderivative power rule
\[\int\limits u^n du=\frac{u^{n+1}}{n+1} +C \] this rule works for any n except n equals -1
\[=(\frac{ u ^{2} }{ 2 }+3u ) \div \frac{ 2u ^{3/2} }{ 3 }\]
is that right?
how did you get that?
It doesn't look right :p
did you ever use the law of exponents I mentioned ?
yes
so you used u^a/u^b=u^(a-b) and 1/u^(-b)=u^b
\[\int\limits\limits \frac{u-3}{u^\frac{1}{2}} du=\int\limits\limits(\frac{u}{u^{\frac{1}{2}}}-\frac{3}{u^\frac{1}{2}} ) du \\ =\int\limits (u^{1-\frac{1}{2}}-3u^{\frac{-1}{2}} ) du \\ \int\limits (u^\frac{1}{2}-3u^{\frac{-1}{2}} ) du\]
and see you can write as two integrals and use that one power for integrals thingy
power rule*
\[\frac{ 2u ^{3/2} }{ 3} - 3 \times 2\sqrt{u}\]
+c yes and you can write 3*2 as 6
and then recall we started in terms of x so we need to finish in terms of x
u=x+3 so you replace u with x+3
got it, thank you!
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!