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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (darkigloo):

help finding the indefinite integral

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

\[\int\limits \frac{ x }{ \sqrt{x+3} } dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You want to \(u\) sub with \(u=x+3\) I think.

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

u=x+3, du/dx = 1, dx=du \[\int\limits \frac{ x }{ \sqrt{x+3}} = \int\limits \frac{ x }{ \sqrt{u} }du\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

you still need to write x in terms of u

OpenStudy (freckles):

if u=x+3 then x=u-3

OpenStudy (freckles):

you can then write your integrand as two fractions

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\int\limits \frac{u-3}{u^\frac{1}{2}} du=\int\limits(\frac{u}{u^{\frac{1}{2}}}-\frac{3}{u^\frac{1}{2}} ) du\] use law of exponents then user the antiderivative power rule

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\int\limits u^n du=\frac{u^{n+1}}{n+1} +C \] this rule works for any n except n equals -1

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

\[=(\frac{ u ^{2} }{ 2 }+3u ) \div \frac{ 2u ^{3/2} }{ 3 }\]

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

is that right?

OpenStudy (freckles):

how did you get that?

OpenStudy (freckles):

It doesn't look right :p

OpenStudy (freckles):

did you ever use the law of exponents I mentioned ?

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

yes

OpenStudy (freckles):

so you used u^a/u^b=u^(a-b) and 1/u^(-b)=u^b

OpenStudy (freckles):

\[\int\limits\limits \frac{u-3}{u^\frac{1}{2}} du=\int\limits\limits(\frac{u}{u^{\frac{1}{2}}}-\frac{3}{u^\frac{1}{2}} ) du \\ =\int\limits (u^{1-\frac{1}{2}}-3u^{\frac{-1}{2}} ) du \\ \int\limits (u^\frac{1}{2}-3u^{\frac{-1}{2}} ) du\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

and see you can write as two integrals and use that one power for integrals thingy

OpenStudy (freckles):

power rule*

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

\[\frac{ 2u ^{3/2} }{ 3} - 3 \times 2\sqrt{u}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

+c yes and you can write 3*2 as 6

OpenStudy (freckles):

and then recall we started in terms of x so we need to finish in terms of x

OpenStudy (freckles):

u=x+3 so you replace u with x+3

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

got it, thank you!

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