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Algebra 16 Online
OpenStudy (allieeslabae):

HELP?!

OpenStudy (jahernandez):

with what

OpenStudy (allieeslabae):

OpenStudy (jahernandez):

sorry cant help :(

OpenStudy (fortytherapper):

For part a The first term is plugging in 1 into the equation and finding the answer For the second term, plug in 2 And so on

OpenStudy (allieeslabae):

Okay what are the numbers we're using? @FortyTheRapper

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

we can rewrite the series, like below: \[ \Large - 4{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{ - 1}} = - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n}\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

then we have: \[\Large \begin{gathered} - 4{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{ - 1}} = - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = - 12\left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{{27}} + \frac{1}{{81}}} \right) - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 5}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \left( { - 4 + \frac{{ - 4}}{3} + \frac{{ - 4}}{9} + \frac{{ - 4}}{{27}}} \right) - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 5}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (allieeslabae):

-4/1, -4/3, -4/9, -4/27?? Is what we get for part a?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right!

OpenStudy (allieeslabae):

And part b how do we know?!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

furthermore, please note that, the series: \[\huge{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n}\] is a series with all positive terms, then in order to establish if it converges or diverges, we can apply the ratio criterion, for example what can you conclude?

OpenStudy (allieeslabae):

It gets bigger!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

are you sure? It is the geometrical series

OpenStudy (allieeslabae):

Okay tell me.

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

such series is a convergent series, here is why: \[\huge \begin{gathered} \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {{a_n}} = {\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \hfill \\ \hfill \\ \frac{{{a_{n + 1}}}}{{{a_n}}} = \frac{{{3^n}}}{{{3^{n + 1}}}} = \frac{1}{3} < 1 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (allieeslabae):

3^{n-1} so its convergent.

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

Please it is convergent, since the criterion of ratio gives a quantity less than \(1\) and we can write: \[\Large \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {{a_n}} = {\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}} = ...?\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so the requested sum, is: \[ \large - 4{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{ - 1}} = - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} = - 12 \cdot \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}} = ...?\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

\[\Large \begin{gathered} - 4{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{ - 1}} = - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = - 12 \cdot \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}} = ...? \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]

OpenStudy (allieeslabae):

Wait that whole thing is teh sum?

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

please what is: \[ \huge - 12 \cdot \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}} = ...?\]

OpenStudy (allieeslabae):

\[-4*\frac{1}{1-1/3}\] \[-4*\frac{1}{2/3}\] \[-4*\frac{3}{2}=-6\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right!

OpenStudy (allieeslabae):

Wow thank you!

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

:)

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