HELP?!
with what
sorry cant help :(
For part a The first term is plugging in 1 into the equation and finding the answer For the second term, plug in 2 And so on
Okay what are the numbers we're using? @FortyTheRapper
we can rewrite the series, like below: \[ \Large - 4{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{ - 1}} = - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n}\]
then we have: \[\Large \begin{gathered} - 4{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{ - 1}} = - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = - 12\left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{9} + \frac{1}{{27}} + \frac{1}{{81}}} \right) - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 5}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = \left( { - 4 + \frac{{ - 4}}{3} + \frac{{ - 4}}{9} + \frac{{ - 4}}{{27}}} \right) - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 5}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
-4/1, -4/3, -4/9, -4/27?? Is what we get for part a?
that's right!
And part b how do we know?!
furthermore, please note that, the series: \[\huge{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n}\] is a series with all positive terms, then in order to establish if it converges or diverges, we can apply the ratio criterion, for example what can you conclude?
It gets bigger!
are you sure? It is the geometrical series
Okay tell me.
such series is a convergent series, here is why: \[\huge \begin{gathered} \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {{a_n}} = {\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \hfill \\ \hfill \\ \frac{{{a_{n + 1}}}}{{{a_n}}} = \frac{{{3^n}}}{{{3^{n + 1}}}} = \frac{1}{3} < 1 \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
3^{n-1} so its convergent.
Please it is convergent, since the criterion of ratio gives a quantity less than \(1\) and we can write: \[\Large \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {{a_n}} = {\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}} = ...?\]
so the requested sum, is: \[ \large - 4{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{ - 1}} = - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} = - 12 \cdot \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}} = ...?\]
\[\Large \begin{gathered} - 4{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^{ - 1}} = - 12{\sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)} ^n} = \hfill \\ \hfill \\ = - 12 \cdot \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}} = ...? \hfill \\ \end{gathered} \]
Wait that whole thing is teh sum?
yes!
please what is: \[ \huge - 12 \cdot \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{{1 - \frac{1}{3}}} = ...?\]
\[-4*\frac{1}{1-1/3}\] \[-4*\frac{1}{2/3}\] \[-4*\frac{3}{2}=-6\]
that's right!
Wow thank you!
:)
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