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English 13 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

1 Christopher Columbus's father was a businessman, a weaver. His mother's family were also weavers. Maybe they hoped that one day Christopher would go into the weaving business too, but Christopher had ideas of his own. Growing up in the seaport city of Genoa, Italy, he had watched ships coming and going all the time, and he began to dream of sailing out on a great adventure of his own. 2 Lots of people dream of adventures when they are children, but Christopher didn't just dream, he did something about it. He worked hard to get what he wanted. One thing that he did early in his life was

OpenStudy (anonymous):

to get a good education. He didn't go to school for long, but he continued his education on his own to be sure that he learned the things that he would need to know. He taught himself Latin and Spanish, so that he could communicate with people from different places. When he was 14 years old, he signed on as a deckhand on sailing ships to learn all about sailing. Christopher Columbus was a skilled business man and explorer. He took risks most explorers were too afraid to take. Because of these risks, Christopher Columbus paved the way for many other explorers to live out their dreams. 3 At that time, many ships were sailing off on adventures. Some of them sailed east around Africa to reach what they called the Indies, which includes the modern countries of India, China, and Japan. Columbus, knowing that the world was round, thought that he could get there by sailing west. He didn't know that there were whole continents, North and South America, and the Pacific Ocean in his way! 4 The voyage west would be an expensive one, and Columbus's first job was to find someone rich to sponsor him. After many tries, Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain took an interest in his plan. Columbus had asked for a lot, and maybe he was surprised when they agreed to everything he asked for, three ships, honors and titles, and a percent of the profit from the trade. 5 His three ships were named the Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Nina. The Santa Maria was the largest; it was a heavy cargo ship with three masts, two square sails, one triangular sail, and another little topsail. The Pinta was smaller and faster, the kind of ship called a caravel. The Nina was a caravel too, and the smallest of the three. The ships were made of wood and, of course, had no motors. Some of the officers had bunk beds; some of the other sailors didn't even have that. They used wood to cook their food in fireboxes on the deck. 6 Columbus, who called himself Cristobal Colon in Spain, captained the Santa Maria. Two brothers, Martin and Vincente Pinzon, were the captains of the Pinta and the Nina. Altogether, there were about 90 men on the three ships that set sail in August of 1492. 7 Columbus kept a log, or a journal, that gives us information about his voyage. From his log, we know that they sailed by "dead reckoning," which was their way of measuring their course. They used only a magnetic compass, and measurements of distance and time, to keep them on track. The ships averaged a speed of about 150 miles per day, but when the wind was good, they could go twice that fast. When the wind stopped, the ships sat still, too. 8 The trip turned out to take much longer than anyone on board expected. After many days and nights at sea, the sailors were ready to return home. On October 10, Columbus talked them into sailing forward for just three more days. On October 12, they sighted land, an island in the Bahamas. The same day they landed, not in the Indies, but in the New World. Other explorers had made it to the New World first, but Columbus was the one explorer we can thank for the changes set in motion. Because of his discovery and pursuit of business opportunity, America exploded with new

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So, approaching land, they were met by the Arawak Indians, who swam out to greet them. The Arawak’s lived in village communes, had a developed agriculture of corn, yams, cassava. They could spin and weave, but they had no horses or work animals. They had no iron, but they wore tiny gold ornaments in their ears. This was to have enormous consequences: it led Columbus to take some of them aboard ship as prisoners because he insisted that they guide him to the source of the gold. He then sailed to what is now Cuba, then to Hispaniola (the island which today consists of Haiti and the Dominican Republic). There, bits of visible gold in the rivers, and a gold mask presented to Columbus by a local Indian chief, led to wild visions of gold fields. On Hispaniola, out of timbers from the Santa Maria, which had run aground, Columbus built a fort, the first European military base in the Western Hemisphere. He called it Navidad (Christmas) and left thirty-nine crewmembers there, with instructions to find and store the gold. He took more Indian prisoners and put them aboard his two remaining ships. At one part of the island he got into a fight with Indians who refused to trade as many bows and arrows as he and his men wanted. Two were run through with swords and bled to death. Then the Nina and the Pinta set sail for the Azores and Spain. When the weather turned cold, the Indian prisoners began to die.

OpenStudy (snuggielad):

What do you need?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Blake4560

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Blake4560

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How does the author’s choice of facts influence how readers think about the topic?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Blake4560

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you there?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How does the author’s choice of facts influence how readers think about the topic?

OpenStudy (blake4560):

I am here. I was just reading through.

OpenStudy (blake4560):

Just my thoughs: The author tells the reader that Columbus wanted an education; but we get the impression that he had trouble in a school (one of his time) because he did not finish. Instead, he self-educates himself on things that he feels that he needs. We as the readers see someone who wants to make his own path in life his own way. As the reader, we admire that facts that he worked or attempted to make a better life for himself. However, his last acts create disappoint because he kidnapped Indians for his own selfish gain.

OpenStudy (blake4560):

*thoughts

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What language is used to describe him?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

boom clap! the beat goes on and on and on and boom clap!

OpenStudy (blake4560):

He uses a lot of positive adjectives to describe him.. A hard worker, someone accomplished, persisted...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry i'm listening to music

OpenStudy (blake4560):

Hehe it is perfectly alright. When I did homework, I almost always listened to music. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

last one

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How are the two articles different in how they present Christopher Columbus?

OpenStudy (blake4560):

Hmmm.. one paints him as high and mighty as well as someone to admire. While the other does not show the same admiration and you are shown another side of Christopher.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you, you really helped me :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hay, do you have a youtube acount?

OpenStudy (blake4560):

You are welcome; and anytime for a friend. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

my youtube name is musiclover2003, if you want look me up

OpenStudy (blake4560):

Yes, I have one. Blake the hobbit:]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sweet, i don't have any videos, but you can be my first subscriber if you want

OpenStudy (anonymous):

musiclover2003

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i subscribed you

OpenStudy (anaise):

more questions

OpenStudy (anaise):

Feed me more questions :3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what????

OpenStudy (anaise):

Do you have any more questions? -.-

OpenStudy (blake4560):

Yay! Thank you for subscribing! I will subscribing back! :)

OpenStudy (blake4560):

*will be subscribing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would you like to watch some vids together?

OpenStudy (blake4560):

Yes. :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what are your intrists, cuz i have some videos in mind

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh good your back

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