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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (yb1996):

Evaluate the following limit.

OpenStudy (yb1996):

\[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{k=n+1}^{2n} \frac{ 1 }{ k }\] Hint: shift the index and recall the Riemann Sum

OpenStudy (daniel.ohearn1):

Harmonic Series?

OpenStudy (yb1996):

It certainly looks like one

OpenStudy (yb1996):

If someone figures it out, can they please post the solution so that I can look at it later? I have to go to school right now.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{k=n+1}^{2n} \frac{ 1 }{ k }\] using the hint, let \(k=n+t\), then as \(k\to n+1\) we have \(t\to 1\), and as \(k\to 2n\) we have \(t\to n\) : \[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{t=1}^{n} \frac{ 1 }{ n+t }\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

that sum an be rearranged as \[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{t=1}^{n} \frac{ 1 }{ 1+(t/n) } *\dfrac{1-0}{n}\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

can you eyeball the values of b, a and f(x) for the corresponding definite integral ?

OpenStudy (yb1996):

would a=1, b= infinity, and f(x)= 1/(1+(1/n))?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Nope, try again.

OpenStudy (yb1996):

are a and b right?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

all wrong, i suggest you review riemann sum first...

OpenStudy (reemii):

This could help ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_%28mathematics%29#Rate_of_divergence): \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} \frac1k = \log(n) + \gamma + \epsilon_n\). Write \(\sum_{k=n+1}^{2n} \) as \(\sum_{k=1}^{2n} - \sum_{k=1}^n\).

OpenStudy (yb1996):

sorry, I'm extremely confused as to what I'm supposed to do

OpenStudy (yb1996):

I'm having a difficult time understanding the lower bound being in terms of t and the upper limit being n, and how that would turn into an integral.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sum_{t=1}^{n} \frac{ 1 }{ 1+(t/n) } *\dfrac{1-0}{n} ~~=~~ \int\limits_0^1 \dfrac{1}{1+x}\,dx\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

to convince yourself more, maybe try expressing that integral as riemann sum again

OpenStudy (yb1996):

Can you please explain to me how you got that integral?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

have you reviewd riemann sum ?

OpenStudy (yb1996):

wouldn't the riemann sum be 1/1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... ?

OpenStudy (yb1996):

since t =1 and n is increasing by one integer each time?

OpenStudy (reemii):

the "\(x_i\)'s" are the \(t/n\), where \(n\) is fixed. -> 1/n, 2/n, ...,n/n. The distance \(x_{i+1}-x_i = 1/n\). notation as in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_integral#Riemann_sums

OpenStudy (reemii):

There's nothing much to explain from @ganeshie8 's last 'mathematical answer', just review the Riemann integral.

OpenStudy (yb1996):

ok, thanks

OpenStudy (daniel.ohearn1):

You might try Wolfram Alpha too..

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