Log equations help please?
What's the question? :)
It should be there?
Here it is
If this doesn't help, please come back: https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/logarithms.html :)
Still confused
The log laws: \[1. \log_a(a)=1\] \[2. \log_c(a^b)=blog_c(a)\] \[3. \log_c(ab)=\log_c(a)+\log_c(b)\]
Okay so given: \[7^x=213\] Applying\[\log_7\] to both sides, we get: \[\log_7(7^x)=\log_7(213) \] Then can you carry on, by applying the log laws I have just shown you above to rearrange the equation in terms of x?
Abut then the log_7 would cancel to make the same as we started with?
Hmmm, can you write it up and show me? Can you justify each step as well?
my internet when I posted this was awful; and I could not respond, so now I come back days later asking for help (with working internet).
Use the log that you have on your calculator. \[7^{x}=213\]Now using the rules for logs.\[x \log 7= \log 213\] This is where your calculator comes in:\[x.845 = 2.328 \]\[x=2.328\div .845\] x=2.755
If your calculator has a key that is labeled:\[x ^{y}\]You can verify your answer by entering 7 and then press that key and enter 2.755 and you will get 213.
I don't understand
Do you have a calculator with logs?
yes
Do understand how you got down to \[7^{x}=213\]
yes
Do you know the log rules?
maybe... idk
Well the one that you need to know for this problem is to convert a number with an exponent to a log, which is what we have here you simply take the exponent times the log of the number. Here the exponent is x and our number is 7. xLog 7 is x 0.845. use your log key and 7 on the calculator. What do you get?
.84509
yes and we don't know what x is yet so on the left side we will put .84509x x.84509 just like algebra.
For the right side we simply use the log key and enter 213
What did you get for the right side?
2.32
So we now have .84509x = 2.32 Solve like any other algebra equation. by dividing both sides of your equation by .84509 getting x by itself on the left and it value on the right.
2.755
That is correct \[7^{2.2755}=213\]
ooops that should be \[7^{2.755}\]
\[7^{2}=49\]\[7^{3}=343\]
thank you so much!
You're welcome, most calculators have two log function. One is the "common" logs that use the base 10, that was the one we used. The other set is called "natural" logs and use an irrational number called "e" and it is 2 something.
Good luck with your studies.
and either the common or natural logs would have resulted in the same answer.
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