Ask your own question, for FREE!
Trigonometry 23 Online
OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

proving identities. please help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what's the question?

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

no. 3

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

@robtobey

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \frac{\sin 3x}{\sin x}+\frac{\cos 3x}{\cos x} =2 }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \frac{\cos x\sin 3x}{\sin x\cos x}+\frac{\sin x\cos 3x}{\sin x\cos x} =2 }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \frac{\cos x\sin 3x+\sin x\cos 3x}{\sin x\cos x} =2 }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \cos x\sin 3x+\sin x\cos 3x=2\sin x\cos x }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \sin (3x+x)=2\sin x\cos x }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \sin (4x)=\sin (2x) }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So whether or not #1 is true, should not be a pain to figure.

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

i alreay got no.1 im trying to figure out no. 3 :( @SolomonZelman

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

and the given in no. 1 is minus instead of plus...

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

oh, then #1 is true.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

there will be a minus in there, so sin(3x-x)=sin(2x), basically...

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I need to ask you something about the problems tho

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

what is it?. and i tried no. 3 but then again i got confused at the last part

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

In general when it says "verify" it is assumed that I can only use one side, and when it says "prove" it is assumed that I can use both sides. So, can I use both sides, or should I use one side only?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

(well, this in general, is hat I heard, but I wouldn't bet my life on what these words exactly imply regarding the permitted procedures)

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

my teacher says we can use both sides or one side.. so yeah u can use any. :)

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

but i tried proving it with one side but i got stucked up manipulating \[\sin 3x\]

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \frac{\sin (3t)}{\sin t \cos t}=4\cos t-\sec t }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \frac{\sin 2t\cos t+\sin t\cos 2t}{\sin t \cos t}=4\cos t-\sec t }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \frac{\sin 2t}{\sin t }+\frac{\cos 2t}{ \cos t}=4\cos t-\sec t }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \frac{2\sin t\cos t}{\sin t }+\frac{\cos^2t-\sin^2t}{ \cos t}=4\cos t-\sec t }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle 2\cos t+\cos t-\frac{\sin^2t}{ \cos t}=4\cos t-\sec t }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle -\frac{\sin^2t}{ \cos t}=\cos t-\sec t }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

can you go from here?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

(Combine fractions on the right .... )

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

ok wait. i don't get it :(

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

everything or the specific steps?

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

the specific steps.. like on the last part and the equation before that

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \sin(\color{red}{x}+\color{blue}{y})=\sin(\color{red}{x})\cos(\color{blue}{y}) +\sin(\color{blue}{y})\cos(\color{red}{x}) }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \sin(\color{red}{x}-\color{blue}{y})=\sin(\color{red}{x})\cos(\color{blue}{y}) -\sin(\color{blue}{y})\cos(\color{red}{x}) }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \cos(\color{red}{x}+\color{blue}{y})=\cos(\color{red}{x})\cos(\color{blue}{y}) -\sin(\color{red}{x})\sin(\color{blue}{y}) }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \cos(\color{red}{x}-\color{blue}{y})=\cos(\color{red}{x})\cos(\color{blue}{y}) +\sin(\color{red}{x})\sin(\color{blue}{y}) }\) these are the properties I was using basically.....

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

how can i get the -sin^2t ... i already understand that sin^2t= cos^2t-1

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

oh wait i already got it

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

\[\frac{ -(1-\cos ^{2}t) }{ cost t } = -\frac{ 1 }{ \cos t } + \frac{ \cos ^{2} t }{ cost }\] \[= -\sec t = \cos t\] cost t - sec t

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

is this it???

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \frac{\sin (3t)}{\sin t \cos t}=4\cos t-\sec t }\) \(\color{#ff0000}{ {\rm Since,}~~~\displaystyle \sin(x+y)=\sin x \cos y+\sin y \cos x }\) \(\color{#ff0000}{ {\rm therefore,}~~~\displaystyle \sin(3x)=\sin(2x+x)= \sin 2x \cos x+\sin x \cos 2x }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \frac{\sin 2t\cos t+\sin t\cos 2t}{\sin t \cos t}=4\cos t-\sec t }\) \(\color{#ff0000}{ {\rm Splitting~the~fraction~, }~~~ }\) \(\color{#ff0000}{ {\rm and~canceling~out~what~cancels~in~each~fraction. } }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \frac{\sin 2t}{\sin t }+\frac{\cos 2t}{ \cos t}=4\cos t-\sec t }\) \(\color{#ff0000}{ {\rm Since,}~~~\displaystyle \sin(x+y)=\sin x \cos y+\sin y \cos x }\) \(\color{#ff0000}{ {\rm therefore,}~~~\displaystyle \sin(2x)=\sin(x+x)= \sin x \cos x+\sin x \cos x=2\sin x \cos x }\) \(\color{#ff0000}{ {\rm and~since,}~~~\displaystyle \cos(x+y)=\cos x \cos y-\sin y \sin x }\) \(\color{#ff0000}{ {\rm therefore,}~~~\displaystyle \cos(2x)= \cos(x+x)=\cos x \cos x-\sin x \sin x \\ =\cos^2x-\sin^2x }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \frac{2\sin t\cos t}{\sin t }+\frac{\cos^2t-\sin^2t}{ \cos t}=4\cos t-\sec t }\) \(\color{#ff0000}{ {\rm Algebra ~~~....~, }~~~ }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle 2\cos t+\cos t-\frac{\sin^2t}{ \cos t}=4\cos t-\sec t }\) \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle -\frac{\sin^2t}{ \cos t}=\cos t-\sec t }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I am lagging with so many codes. Takes for ever for this box to respond((

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

thankyou very much for taking time to write the equations and explain them to me:)

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

but is my last part correct?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yes, it is.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

and then the obvious equivalence that you wrote ..... so it is indeed an indentity.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

identity **

OpenStudy (ulahlynn):

yeaay! okaay2. thaanks again solomon!! :))

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Not a problem!

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!