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OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Calc is a struggle
zepdrix (zepdrix):
The struggle is real.
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
It is
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Derivative of 1/x is -x^-2
zepdrix (zepdrix):
-1/x^2
ok good.\[\large\rm \left(\arctan\frac{1}{x}\right)'\quad=\quad\frac{-\frac{1}{x^2}}{1+\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2}\]We should simplify this before proceeding,
any ideas?
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OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Hmmmm
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
well we can square than cancel?
zepdrix (zepdrix):
We don't like fractions on top of fractions.
So we would like to multiply the numerator and denominator by the `Least Common Multiple` of these denominators.
It turns out that both denominators are x^2, ya?
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Yes!
zepdrix (zepdrix):
\[\large\rm \left(\arctan\frac{1}{x}\right)'\quad=\quad\frac{-\frac{1}{x^2}}{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}\color{royalblue}{\frac{x^2}{x^2}}\]So give an x^2 to the numerator and denominator.
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OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Okay
zepdrix (zepdrix):
Understand how that will get us to this point?\[\large\rm \left(\arctan\frac{1}{x}\right)'\quad=\quad\frac{-1}{x^2+1}\]
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Yes
zepdrix (zepdrix):
\[\large\rm \int\limits_1^{\sqrt3}\arctan\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)dx\]And we've chosen our parts as such,\[\large\rm u=\arctan\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\qquad\qquad\qquad dv=dx\]\[\large\rm du=\frac{-1}{1+x^2}dx\qquad\qquad\quad\qquad v=x\]
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Yes :)
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zepdrix (zepdrix):
Ok plug in the stuff :o
do the things
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Lol I wish I had equation
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Arctan(1/x)(x) Integral (x)(-1/x^2+1)
zepdrix (zepdrix):
Ok let's combine the negatives,\[\large\rm x \arctan\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+\int\limits\frac{x}{1+x^2}dx\]
zepdrix (zepdrix):
So uh, how bout that new integral?
Any ideas?
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OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Well move the (x^2+1) to the top to be a negative power?
zepdrix (zepdrix):
And then what? Parts again?
That doesn't seem great.
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Hmmm
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Wait
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
1/1+x^2 is arctan?
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zepdrix (zepdrix):
Yes, but that would occur by doing parts...
and that would effectively `undo` the parts that we first did.
So that idea is not going to work.
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
I give up
zepdrix (zepdrix):
u-substitution.
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Ohhhhh yeah
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Okay
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OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Will you get ln in this?
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
1/2 integral ln(x^2+1)?
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Oops no integral
zepdrix (zepdrix):
Ya that looks great.\[\large\rm x \arctan\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\ln|1+x^2|\]Now we need to evaluate this at our limits.
OpenStudy (kayders1997):
Fun :/
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