what is general solution for tan(θ/4)=1?
do you agree that tan(x) = sin(x)/cos(x) ??
yes
so that means if tan(theta) = 1, then sin(theta) = cos(theta)
look on the unit circle for points that have the same x and y coordinates
do you mean like (√2/2, √2,2)
yes, what is the angle that corresponds to that point?
45
good, or pi/4 radians
where else?
hint: look in Q3
5pi/4
so would those be for the two equations
so if theta = pi/4 or theta = 5pi/4, then tan(theta) = 1
now these aren't the only 2 solutions. There are infinitely more
we have to account for all of the coterminal angles
eg: theta = pi/4 add on 2pi (pi/4) + 2pi = pi/4 + 8pi/4 = 9pi/4 in general, we just write \[\Large \frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi*k\] where k is any integer (whole number)
we do the same for 5pi/4 to get \[\Large \frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi*k\]
with me so far?
yes this is making much more sense
ok so the theta inside the tangent is actually theta/4 which means ------------------- if \[\Large \tan\left(\frac{\theta}{4}\right) = 1\] then \[\Large \frac{\theta}{4} = \frac{\pi}{4}+2\pi*k\] or \[\Large \frac{\theta}{4} = \frac{5\pi}{4}+2\pi*k\] agreed?
yes
the next step is to multiply both sides by 4 to completely isolate theta So let's do that to the first equation \[\Large \frac{\theta}{4} = \frac{\pi}{4}+2\pi*k\] \[\Large 4*\frac{\theta}{4} = 4*\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+2\pi*k\right)\] \[\Large \theta = \pi+8\pi*k\] and then to the other equation as well \[\Large \frac{\theta}{4} = \frac{5\pi}{4}+2\pi*k\] \[\Large 4*\frac{\theta}{4} = 4*\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}+2\pi*k\right)\] \[\Large \theta = 5\pi+8\pi*k\] ---------------------- So, in the end, we get \[\Large \theta = \pi+8\pi*k\] or \[\Large \theta = 5\pi+8\pi*k\]
wow thanks so much!!
you're welcome
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