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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (darkigloo):

calculus improper integral...

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

\[\int\limits_{2}^{\infty} \frac{ 1 }{ 1+x^2 } dx\]

myininaya (myininaya):

what is the question the integration? evaluating the limit part after the integration?

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

determine if the improper integral converges. If it does, evaluate it

myininaya (myininaya):

same question what part are you having problems on the integration? or evaluating the limit part after the integration?

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

both

myininaya (myininaya):

the antiderivative of 1/(x^2+1) should be well known to you

myininaya (myininaya):

do you know the derivative of arctan(x) ?

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

oh the integral is arctan(x)

myininaya (myininaya):

\[\int\limits \frac{1}{x^2+1} dx=\arctan(x)+C \\ \int\limits_2^\infty \frac{1}{x^2+1} dx=\lim_{z \rightarrow \infty} (\arctan(x)|_2^z)\] right now plug in the upper and lower limit and then evaluate the limit

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

\[\arctan(2)-\arctan(\infty)\]

myininaya (myininaya):

well you should plug in upper limit then minus plug in lower limit

myininaya (myininaya):

and you aren't actually suppose to plug in infinity because infinity isn't a number

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

\[\arctan(b)-\arctan(2)\]

myininaya (myininaya):

\[\lim_{z \rightarrow \infty}(\arctan(z)-\arctan(2))\]

myininaya (myininaya):

or use b

myininaya (myininaya):

whatever now evaluate the limit

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

how do i do the arctan(z) part?

myininaya (myininaya):

have you ever evaluated limits before?

myininaya (myininaya):

this should have came before integration actually :p

myininaya (myininaya):

z goes to infinity so arctan(z) goes to....

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

infinity?

myininaya (myininaya):

no...

myininaya (myininaya):

do you know what the graph of f(x)=arctan(x) looks like?

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

yes

myininaya (myininaya):

then you should see that arctan(x) aka the y values are approaching a certain number as x gets super large

myininaya (myininaya):

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