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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (darkigloo):

calculus-Determine whether the sequence is divergent or convergent

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

\[\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}\frac{ 4n! }{(-6)^n }\]

satellite73 (satellite73):

not a sum, right, just a sequence?

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

yes

satellite73 (satellite73):

goes bouncing all over the place trying to think of a good explation, but \(n!\) is way larger than \(6^n\) and also it alternates in sign

OpenStudy (anonymous):

in the limit, \(n!\sim e^{-n} n^{n+1/2}\) so clearly the numerator dominates the denominator and the terms diverge to grow arbitrarily large

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but yes, since it alternates in sign as well, it doesn't diverge in any particular direction (i.e. \(\pm\infty\)) but instead oscillates ever more greatly in amplitude

satellite73 (satellite73):

how you are supposed to know that \(n!\) is larger than \(e^n\) is not clear to me unless you know other stuff

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

so it diverges?

satellite73 (satellite73):

definitely

satellite73 (satellite73):

try with only a small number, like 10 and 11 say

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

what would that show?

satellite73 (satellite73):

here it is with n = 100 http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%284*100!%29%2F%28-6%29^100

satellite73 (satellite73):

just gives you an idea of the relative size of \(n!\) vs \(e^n\) or \(6^n\)

satellite73 (satellite73):

how you are supposed to justify it is not clear to me it is not like you can use l'hopital or anything you sort of just know it maybe there is a better explanation in the book, although @oldrin.bataku wrote one

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

ok thank you

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