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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (samigupta8):

Ellipse!

OpenStudy (darthvader2900):

?

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

From centre O of ellipse x^2/16+ y^2/9=1 two perpendicular rays are drawn meeting ellipse at P and Q.N is foot of perpendicular from O to PQ, then

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

ON=?

OpenStudy (freckles):

what does N is foot of perpendicular from O to PQ mean ?

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

Draw a perpendicular from O to lime PQ.

OpenStudy (freckles):

is there anyway I can see the actual question I'm assuming P and Q are points on the ellipse I have no idea what N is... Is N a point lying on a line segment that connect P and Q?

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

Yes!

OpenStudy (bobo-i-bo):

Can we see diagrams please! :)

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

There is literally no diagram for this in my sheet.

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

@ganeshie8 sir pls help in this.

OpenStudy (bobo-i-bo):

Draw your own diagram :) It will helps very much

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

I can't be able to becoz i use os on mobile.

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

Can you please tell me where are you finding difficulty in drawing this though?

OpenStudy (mww):

so what is your actual question?

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

I think i wrote it just after darth's post.

OpenStudy (mww):

|dw:1462516453189:dw| Here's diagram to begin with

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

Correct!

OpenStudy (mww):

Let P and Q be represented parametrically P(4 cos theta, 3sin theta) and with phi for Q I recommend you find gradient of OP and OQ

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

I know you will say that (bsin phi)(bsin theta)/(acos phi)(a cos theta)=-1

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

a=4,b=3

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

Can you just find out the length of ON just by using this ?

OpenStudy (mww):

maybe we could use perpendicular distance formula

OpenStudy (mww):

you'll need to write an eqn for the formula of the chord PQ first

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

Well, i tried that . It came out to be y-bsintheta=bsintheta/acostheta(x-acostheta)

OpenStudy (mww):

for chord PQ? I don't think so

OpenStudy (mww):

Anyhow I'll show you the way with that. The gradient of chord PQ is given by mPQ = [bsin(theta) - bsin(phi)]/[acos(theta)-acos(phi)]

OpenStudy (samigupta8):

Oops! Typo .

OpenStudy (mww):

you then use y - bsin(theta) = mPQ(x - asin(theta) Rearranged this becomes mPQx - y + bsin(theta) - MPQ asin(theta) = 0 We can sub in 0,0 in x and y (as our perpendicular distance formula dictates) and the numerator becomes |bsin(theta) - MPQ asin(theta)| = |sin(theta)(b - aMPQ)|

OpenStudy (mww):

it's quite algebra heavy, will take me a while to do. there is one other way is to write distances using similarity of right angled triangles. so ON^2 = OP^2 x OQ^2 / PQ^2 replace b^2 with a^2(1-e^2) when you can and with some rigourous working you should be able to arrive at a result.

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