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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

Calculus Question!! Medal!!

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

Is this familiar to anyone?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it looks like a hyperbola to me which is in the form \[\Large \frac{(y-k)^2}{b^2}-\frac{(x-h)^2}{a^2} = 1\]

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

so wouldn't that be option C

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

Thank you for your input :)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no problem

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

do you think you could help me with another question?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

thank you :) let me post it

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

@jim_thompson5910

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

one moment

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok the first step is to plot all the points see attached

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

let me know when you're ready for the next step

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

I'm ready

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok now form rectangles such that the left bottom tip touches the points A through D like you see in the attached image

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

point E is left out because it's at the right end of the interval

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Find the area of each rectangle. Then add up the areas. What result do you get?

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

5(-6)+2(-11)+3(-18)+1(-21) like this?

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

5(-6)+2(-11)+3(-18)+1(-21)=-127

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

very good

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so the approx area is -127 divide this approx area by b-a = 15-4 = 11

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

-11.545

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'm basing this off of this formula Average Value of Function f(x) on interval [a,b] \[\Large V = \frac{1}{b-a}\int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

-11.545 is the final answer

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

Thank you soo much. I don't want to bother you but it's late and i need help with on more question. Could you help?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

Use the mid-point rule with n = 4 to approximate the area of the region bounded by y = x^3 and y = x.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how far did you get?

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

This is the graph

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

which region are we looking for? paint in the region with a different color

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

The regions in orange??

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

correct

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

notice how the two pieces are symmetric, so we can find one half and double it to get the total area

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

sound good so far

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

notice how the straight line y = x is above the curve y = x^3 on the interval 0 < x < 1 the area of that region is \[\Large \int_{0}^{1}\left[x - x^3\right]dx\] agreed? or no?

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

agreed

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so you'll graph `y = x-x^3` then set up 4 rectangles like so notice how the midpoints A,B,C,D are set up and are used to determine the heights of each rectangle eg: the x coord of point A is at the midpoint of x = 0 and x = 0.25, the x coord of point B is at the midpoint of x = 0.25 and x = 0.50, etc

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

find the area of each rectangle. Then add up the 4 areas. Finally double the result to get the approx area of both regions combined

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

Is this good so far? 0.25(0) + 0.25(0.25)+ 0.25(0.5) + 0.25(0.75)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it's too big

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

look at my attached image. Look specifically at the y coordinates of A,B,C,D. They determine how high each rectangle is

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

wait I have to use the y coordinates of A,B,C,D? so like 0.25(0.25) as the first one?

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

ohhh wait you mean like 0.00195(0.125)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

where are you getting 0.00195?

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

the distance between the x and y coordinates of point A

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

each rectangle is of width 0.25 the height is the only thing that changes the height of the first rectangle is the y coord of point A, so the height of the first rectangle is 0.12305

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

ssoo the fist one is 0.25(0.12305)??

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

oohh okay let me do the rest

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

0.25(0.12305) + 0.25(0.32227) + 0.25(0.38086) + (0.25(0.20508)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

0.25(0.12305) + 0.25(0.32227) + 0.25(0.38086) + 0.25(0.20508) = 0.257815 geogebra is saying 0.2578125 so there's a bit of roundoff error I updated the drawing with more decimal places shown

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

yeah i got .257815

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I guess you'll probably round to 2 or 3 decimal points, so it won't matter at the end Anyways, double the result to get the final answer

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

0.51563

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

btw if you're curious, this is how it would look like if you didn't find the area under the curve of y = x-x^3 this method takes a lot more work though

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I'm getting 0.51563 also

OpenStudy (trisarahtops):

woah glad I didn't get that question haha. Thanks again for all the help your awesome!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no problem

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