find the length of the arc question 32 pic below @jim_thompson5910
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OpenStudy (samanddean1967):
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
The square marker means we have a 90 degree angle
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
if there are 360 degrees in a full circle, then what must this remaining angle be?
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OpenStudy (samanddean1967):
Wow Im an idiot sometimes it would have to be 270
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes 270 degrees
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the circumference of the circle if the radius is 18?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the final answer isn't 270 btw, but it helps us get there
OpenStudy (samanddean1967):
aw man I thought it was going to be simple
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
do you remember the formula for the circumference of the circle?
OpenStudy (samanddean1967):
113.09 for circumference
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
leave it in terms of pi
OpenStudy (samanddean1967):
C=2pixr
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
think of pi as a variable
OpenStudy (samanddean1967):
36pi
OpenStudy (samanddean1967):
right?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
36pi is the exact total distance around the FULL circle
but we just want a piece of the circle. The red piece
so we multiply the circumference by (270/360) which is the same as multiplying by (3/4)
notice how 270/360 reduces to 3/4
so it makes sense that the red piece is 3/4 of the full circle
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the arc length formula is...
\[\Large s = \frac{x}{360}*C\]
where
s = arc length
x = central angle
C = circumference of the full circle
OpenStudy (samanddean1967):
ok so s=x/360x36pi what is the cental angle?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
in this case, 270 degrees
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