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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (samanddean1967):

find the length of the arc question 32 pic below @jim_thompson5910

OpenStudy (samanddean1967):

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

The square marker means we have a 90 degree angle |dw:1462846748249:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if there are 360 degrees in a full circle, then what must this remaining angle be? |dw:1462846812366:dw|

OpenStudy (samanddean1967):

Wow Im an idiot sometimes it would have to be 270

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes 270 degrees

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what is the circumference of the circle if the radius is 18? |dw:1462846924433:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the final answer isn't 270 btw, but it helps us get there

OpenStudy (samanddean1967):

aw man I thought it was going to be simple

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

do you remember the formula for the circumference of the circle?

OpenStudy (samanddean1967):

113.09 for circumference

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

leave it in terms of pi

OpenStudy (samanddean1967):

C=2pixr

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

think of pi as a variable

OpenStudy (samanddean1967):

36pi

OpenStudy (samanddean1967):

right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

36pi is the exact total distance around the FULL circle but we just want a piece of the circle. The red piece so we multiply the circumference by (270/360) which is the same as multiplying by (3/4) notice how 270/360 reduces to 3/4 so it makes sense that the red piece is 3/4 of the full circle

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the arc length formula is... \[\Large s = \frac{x}{360}*C\] where s = arc length x = central angle C = circumference of the full circle

OpenStudy (samanddean1967):

ok so s=x/360x36pi what is the cental angle?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

in this case, 270 degrees

OpenStudy (samanddean1967):

because 360-90

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

|dw:1462847335318:dw|

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