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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (calculusxy):

I just need someone to check this answer for me.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

\[\large \sum_{n=5}^{12}(4 - 3n)\]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

You need to find the sum of the arithmetic series (shown above).

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

what is n_5=[4-3(5)] and n_12=[4-3(12)]

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

My work: n = 8 a_1 = -1 because the common difference = -3 -3(n-1) + n_1 = f(n) -3n + 3 = n_1 = f(n) -3(5) + 3 + n_1 = -11 -15 + 3 + n_1 = -11 -12 + n_1 = -11 n_1 = 1 a_n = -32 because 4 - 3(12) = -32 \[\frac{ 8 }{ 2 }(-1 - 32) = 4(-33) = - 132 \] Answer: -132

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

sorry i made a mistake 4(1 - 32) = 4(-31) = -124

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

answer: -124

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

i got something else.

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

Ill take you step by step - n_5=[4-3(5)] ?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

-11

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

n_12=[4-3(12)] ?

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

-32

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

\[s_n=\frac{ n }{ 2 }[a_1+a_n]\] a_1=-11 and a_n=-32 and n=8

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

i thought that a_1 = 1 because when u use the explicit formula -3(n - 1) + n_1 = f(n) -3n + 3 + n_1 = f(n) -3(5) + 3 + n_1 = -11 -12 + n_1 = -11 n_1 = 1

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

your first term starts at 5

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

therefore you are plugging in 5

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

i thought n = the term number so n = 5 is the fifth term

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

a_1 just represents the first term which in your case is a_5

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

The lower index tells you where your sequence/ series will start. As you can see yours will start at 5. Therefore you are plugging in 5 for your a_1. Keep in mind that a_1 represent your first number in the sequence.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

so a_1 = 5 ?

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

a_5=-11

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

-11 is your first term

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

Think of it this way, if you started at 1 that would give you 12 terms because 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12. But we are starting at 5 therefore only 8 terms.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

okay so when i have the lower index, i just need to plug it into the equation and then get my a_1 value

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

Correct.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

ok thanks for the help :)

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

Then plug in your upper index to get your last term.

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

Glad that helped c:

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

which is the a_n right?

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

In the end you should get -129 as the sum of this sequence. Yes, a_n represents the last term in the sequence.

OpenStudy (calculusxy):

so i would have 4(-11 - 32) ?

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