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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (lilai3):

PLEASE HELP! WILL AWARD MEDAL/FAN!!((: solve the equation in the indicated domain. tanx+square root 3 =0 x E[0 degrees, 360 degrees)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

The equation is this right? \[\Large \tan(x) + \sqrt{3} = 0\] I just want to be sure

OpenStudy (lilai3):

yes!

OpenStudy (lilai3):

I don't understand how to do this kind of problem.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

The first thing to do is subtract `sqrt(3)` from both sides \[\Large \tan(x) + \sqrt{3} = 0\] \[\Large \tan(x) + \sqrt{3} - \sqrt{3} = 0 - \sqrt{3}\] \[\Large \tan(x) = -\sqrt{3}\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

let me know when you have all this written down

OpenStudy (lilai3):

I see. Okay.

OpenStudy (lilai3):

So I'm left with tan(x) = - square root 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

we want the value of `x` all by itself, not the value of `tan(x)`

OpenStudy (lilai3):

so inverse of tan?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so we apply the inverse tangent, or arctangent to both sides

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

`so inverse of tan?` yes correct

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

use a calculator like this one http://web2.0calc.com/

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

type in `arctan(-sqrt(3))`

OpenStudy (lilai3):

i get -60...degrees...?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep me too

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

is `-60 degrees` in the interval from 0 to 360 ?

OpenStudy (lilai3):

...yes...?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no, it's not 0 to 360 is nothing but positive numbers (well except 0 itself)

OpenStudy (lilai3):

... but if it is negative, i thought it was going to be like 300 degrees

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah you would add on 360 to -60 to get 300

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

-60 isn't in the interval but 300 is

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

|dw:1463117987349:dw|

OpenStudy (lilai3):

oh i see what you are saying 300 is positive, but -60 isn't, right? so -60 degrees isn't technically on the unit circle.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

|dw:1463117998926:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

|dw:1463118016419:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

when they say ` x E[0 degrees, 360 degrees)` or \(\Large x \in [0^{\circ}, 360^{\circ})\) they want x to be in the interval from 0 to 360. Include 0 but exclude 360. You can have x equal to any number between 0 and 360. The value of x could be 0. The value of x cannot be 360.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

there are infinitely many solutions to the equation you posted. But they are restricting the values of x which means we'll only get 2 solutions in this interval

OpenStudy (lilai3):

Okay. I understand the open and closed parentheses concept. Wait how do you know it's just going to be 2 solutions?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

because tangent is negative in quadrant 2 and quadrant 4 the angle 300 degrees is in quadrant 4 |dw:1463118213222:dw|

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