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Biology 13 Online
OpenStudy (fifib):

Homework Help! A person becomes infected with a pathogenic bacterium. Analyze the model below that represents the high specificity of the immune system for dealing with the pathogen. Describe each response (A - E) of the immune system that has encountered the bacterium.

OpenStudy (fifib):

OpenStudy (freeg13):

I'm confused with the question

OpenStudy (freeg13):

Are you just describing what everything does?

OpenStudy (freeg13):

fifib?

OpenStudy (fifib):

I think that is what the question wants. to describe what happens in each stage @freeG13

OpenStudy (freeg13):

wait one moment

OpenStudy (freeg13):

white blood cell help protect the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders.

OpenStudy (fifib):

by engulfing bacteria

OpenStudy (freeg13):

yes

OpenStudy (fifib):

That's part A huh?

OpenStudy (freeg13):

Yes also the T helper cells help in the adaptive immune system. They help the activity of other immune cells by releasing T cells. These cells help suppress or regulate immune responses. They are essential in B cell antibody class switching, in the activation and growth of cytotoxic T cells, and in maximizing bactericidal activity of phagocytes such as macrophages.

OpenStudy (freeg13):

I'm using the wiki

OpenStudy (freeg13):

B cells are a type of white blood cell of the lymphocyte subtype. They function in the humoral immunity component of the adaptive immune system by secreting antibodies. Additionally, B cells present antigen (they are also classified as professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs)) and secrete cytokines.

OpenStudy (fifib):

Oh okay , so that would have been B and partly C right? (the description)

OpenStudy (freeg13):

Also B cells express B cell receptors (BCRs) on their cell membrane. BCRs allow the B cell to bind a specific antigen, against which it will initiate an antibody response.

OpenStudy (fifib):

What is part D? does it release those things? or is it the binding process

OpenStudy (freeg13):

Yes

OpenStudy (fifib):

Alright

OpenStudy (freeg13):

I hope this is helping

OpenStudy (fifib):

It is :) So E would be the end product, which is?

OpenStudy (freeg13):

The second activation signal occurs via either a thymus-dependent or a thymus-independent mechanism. Most B cell responses to antigen require the interaction of B cells with T helper cells (thymus-dependent activation). Presentation of an antigen-class II MHC complex on a B cell enables it to act as an antigen-presenting cell (APC) to T cells

OpenStudy (freeg13):

I hope that helps you

OpenStudy (freeg13):

fifib are you there?

OpenStudy (fifib):

Yes I am :) Just reading sorry

OpenStudy (freeg13):

um is that all?

OpenStudy (fifib):

Yes Thank you :) You have been so helpful

OpenStudy (freeg13):

Thank you

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