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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (posies9876):

probability help please

OpenStudy (posies9876):

OpenStudy (griefer101):

think about what it says (pick a card at random) RANDOM is the hint

OpenStudy (posies9876):

so it would be independent

OpenStudy (griefer101):

picking random cards would be independant

OpenStudy (griefer101):

good job

OpenStudy (posies9876):

OpenStudy (posies9876):

thank you, do you know anything about this one?

OpenStudy (griefer101):

just a sec

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

NO!!!!

OpenStudy (griefer101):

1/55 is what i think

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Events are independent if the outcome of one event does not influence the outcome of the other event. On the other hand, if the outcome of one event has an effect on the outcome of the other event, then they are dependent events.

OpenStudy (griefer101):

whaaaa

OpenStudy (posies9876):

is this one right?

OpenStudy (griefer101):

absolutely

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The first event is picking a card from the 11 cards. You do not replace the card. Now you only have 10 cards left. The second event is picking the second card. Now you are picking a card out of 10 cards left. Surely the first event will influence the outcome of the second event. Therefore, these are DEPENDENT events.

OpenStudy (posies9876):

@mathstudent55 Are you talking about my second or third screenshot? :)

OpenStudy (griefer101):

as i said before there are two I and 11 cards total

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

This is a great example of why the rules should be followed, and you should have only one question per post. The first question was whether the events are dependent or independent. All I have written about above is the first question.

OpenStudy (posies9876):

I thought you could do more than one question per post i'm sorry.

OpenStudy (posies9876):

I will close this question

OpenStudy (posies9876):

okay so the second problem I'll just repost the link http://assets.openstudy.com/updates/attachments/573f3bcce4b0e6895a864c28-posies9876-1463762120620-capture.png

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

I see that you didn't know about 1 question per post. Now you understand why it's good rule. It causes less confusion.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

You got my explanation on the first problem, right?

OpenStudy (posies9876):

Yes it's dependent right?

OpenStudy (posies9876):

and yeah I'm sorry I didn't understand but I won't do the bunch of questions on one post thing again

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Correct. The events of the first questions are dependent. The reason is that once the first card is drawn, since the card is not replaced, that changes the probabilities of the picking of the second card. When the outcome of one event changes the outcome of the next event, the events are dependent. If the card were replaced after the first drawing, then the events would be independent.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Ok, now let's look at the second question.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

In the second problem, you are picking a card out of 11 cards. There is only one A. What is the probability of picking the A out of the 11 cards?

OpenStudy (posies9876):

1/11

OpenStudy (posies9876):

because one A and 11 cards.

OpenStudy (griefer101):

yes

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Correct. Once the first card is picked, the card is put back. Now you have again 11 cards. Now you need to choose the B. What is the probability of picking a B out of the 11 cards

OpenStudy (posies9876):

same, 1/11

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

How many B's are there?

OpenStudy (posies9876):

oh wait, sorry. 2/11

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Correct. Since these events, picking an A and picking a B with card replacement, are independent events, the probability of one event following the other event is the product of the individual probabilities.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now multiply the two probabilities to find your answer.

OpenStudy (posies9876):

A 2/121

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Correct.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Ready for the third problem?

OpenStudy (posies9876):

Yes. :)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

For problem 3, you need to pick two I's without replacement. The first drawing, you want an I out of 11 cards. What is the probability of picking an I out of 11 cards?

OpenStudy (posies9876):

2/11

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Correct. Now you picked one I. You do not replace the I. You have 10 cards left and only one I left. What is the probability of picking an I now for the second drawing?

OpenStudy (posies9876):

1/10

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Correct. Now multiply the two probabilities and reduce the fraction if necessary.

OpenStudy (posies9876):

1 /110

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Are you sure? \(\dfrac{2}{11} \times \dfrac{1}{10} = ~ ?\)

OpenStudy (posies9876):

1/55

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

\(\dfrac{2}{11} \times \dfrac{1}{10} = \dfrac{2}{110} = \dfrac{1}{55}\) You are correct.

OpenStudy (posies9876):

Thank you so much for all your help.

OpenStudy (posies9876):

I have a couple more questions ( ones I'm not sure how to solve and ones I need my work checked on ) but I'll start a new thread.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Ok. I'll look for your posts.

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