help pls. topic linear differential equation
problem is \[\sin y dy - cosy(1-xcosy) dx = 0\]
@johnweldon1993
and the final answer should be \[secy = x+1 +ce^x\]
no i mean divide by sinydx
so it gives \[\frac{ dy }{ dx } - \frac{ \cos }{ \sin }(\frac{ 1 }{ siny dx }-\frac{ xcos }{ sindx}) = 0\]
hey @baru
this is supposed to be first order linear right, i'm not able to put it into standard form...
yes it is
can you just double check and see if you have typed the question correctly? i just cant seem to get it into standard form
yes i typed the question correctly
i think this is non linear, maybe we can solve by separating variables
oh. lets try by separable
\[\sin y dy - cosy(1-xcosy) dx = 0\\sin(y)dy=\cos(y)(1-xcos(y))dx\\ \frac{\sin(y)}{\cos(y)}dy=(1-xcos(y))dx\]
come to think of it.. we cant separate variables either...
@Kainui
sin/cos is tan
its a difficult problem tho
yep, looks right
what section is the first problem in?
in your book
linear equation in diff equation
but it is not linear as @baru pointed out
can you tell me what methods you have discussed ?
this is the only formula give by our from, i guess its a 1st degree linear diff
so you guys haven't chatted about bernoulli equations ?
@myininaya can u check my work in this problem problemis \[(x-2) \frac{ dy }{ dx } = y+ 2(x-2)^3\] divide both side by x-2 \[\frac{ dy }{ dx } = \frac{ y }{ x-2 } +2(x-2)^2\] \[\frac{ dy }{ dx } - \frac{ y }{ x-2 } = 2(x-2)^2\] p(x) = -1/x-2 and q(x) = 2(x-2)^2 I.F = \[e ^{\int\limits \frac{ -1 }{ x-2 }} dx\]
that looks right so far
im having trouble in the I.F
\[\int\limits \frac{1}{u} du=\ln|u|+C\]
so just =ln/x-2/
well you have have a negative 1 as constant multiple \[\int\limits \frac{-1}{x-2} dx=- \int\limits \frac{1}{x-2} dx \\ \text{ \let } u=x-2 \\ \text{ then } du=dx \\ \int\limits \frac{-1}{x-2} dx=\int\limits \frac{-du}{u}=-\ln|u|+C=-\ln|x-2|+C \\ =\ln|(x-2)^{-1}|+C\]
we won't not need the constant of integration though
ah okay, so the solution is \[\ln(x-2)^{-1} y = 2(x-2)^2 (\ln(x-2)^{-1} dx + c\]
did you put your whole integrating factor in? because it looks like you only consider the exponent part of the integrating factor
yes, the formula is. \[(I.F)y = \int\limits Q(x) (I.F) dx + c\]
you did not put in the integrating factor though you only put in the exponent part of the integrating factor
also the integrating factor can be simplified more
what u mean
you do remember you called I.F. e^(int p dx) ?
yes
so what happen to the e^ part of the I.F. ?
the e part become(x-2)^-1
so you mean e^(ln(x-2)^(-1)) became (x-2)^(-1) or just 1/(x-2)
just 1/ x-2
i was asking this because you put in ln((x-2)^(-1)) as I.F. instead
like either (x-2)^(-1) or 1/(x-2) would have worked as I.F.
ah, sorry i forgot the e
sorry if i made it confusing
\[\frac{ 1 }{ x-2 } y = 2(x-2)^2 (\frac{ 1 }{ x-2 }) dx + c\]
i'm going to go ahead and put in that integral sign \[\frac{1}{x-2}y= \int\limits 2 (x-2)^2 \frac{1}{x-2} dx +C \\ \frac{1}{x-2} y=\int\limits 2 (x-2) dx+C\] perform the last calculus step which is the integration part
yes then integrate the \[\int\limits 2(x-2) dx + c\] is \[2(\frac{ (x-2)^2 }{ 2 }) + c \] to \[(x-2)^2\]
yah for that one part yes
\[\frac{ 1 }{ x-2 } y = (x-2)^2 + c\]
divide both side by x-2
\[y = (x-2) + c(x-2)\]
but the book answer is \[y = (x-2)^3 + c(x-2)\]
you didn't divide both sides by (x-2) correctly :p also you should have multiplied both sides by (x-2)
wait im confused
example if you had y/5=6 you would solve this by multiplying 5 on both sides not by dividing both sides by 5
y/5=6 5(y/5)=5(6) y=30 we did this because we knew 5/5 is 1 and 1*y is y
so same thing here we had y/(x-2) on the left hand side we knew to multiply both sides by (x-2) because this would get that y by itself
yes i should multiply instead of multiplying
since (x-2)/(x-2)=1
assuming of course x is never 2
same answer with the book
thanks for the help @myininaya
np
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