help me in linear diff equation with only variables given
problem is \[\frac{ dv }{ dt }+\frac{ k }{ m} v = \pm g\] g is constant;
@myininaya
@ganeshie8 @welshfella
Hint : It is separable
oh so multiply both side by dt and m?
am i right?
Give it a try and see what you get
i got \[\frac{ dv }{ m } + \frac{ k }{ dt } = \frac{ \pm g }{ (dt)(m)}\] @ganeshie8
What good is that ?
You didn't multiply. o.O
Maybe just go with the linear thingy try finding IF
Because the separable method involves painful algebra here
\[[\frac{ dv }{ dt } + \frac{ k }{ m } v = \pm g] (dt)(m)\]
problem is \[\frac{ dv }{ dt }+\frac{ k }{ m} v = \pm g\] g is constant;
The equation is already in standard form. See if you can find the IF
so p is k/dt and q is g
P(t) is simply k/m here
oops yes \[e ^{\int\limits \frac{ k }{ m }}\]
First, convince yourself that the equation is in variables v and t not x and y
again, integral sign must always end with a differential
The expression \[e ^{\int\limits \frac{ k }{ m }}\] makes no sense
dm
\[e ^{\int\limits \frac{ k }{ m }} dm\]
\[\LARGE IF = e ^{\int\limits \frac{ k }{ m }\,\color{red}{dt}}\]
k, m , g are constants here
ahsorry. cause were dt and dv
v and t are the variables
yes
yes
i dont know how to integrate only variables O.O
k,m are constants. Just pull them out of the integral
\(\frac{k}{m}t\)?
so kt/mt
\[\LARGE IF = e ^{\int\limits \frac{ k }{ m }\,\color{red}{dt}} = e ^{\frac{ k }{ m }\int\limits 1\,\color{red}{dt}} \]
okay so our if is just t
Yes \[\LARGE IF = e ^{\int\limits \frac{ k }{ m }\,\color{red}{dt}} = e ^{\frac{ k }{ m }\int\limits 1\,\color{red}{dt}} = e^{(\frac{k}{m})t}\]
so IF = t now?
:/
why
Stare at this \[\LARGE IF = e ^{\int\limits \frac{ k }{ m }\,\color{red}{dt}} = e ^{\frac{ k }{ m }\int\limits 1\,\color{red}{dt}} = e^{(\frac{k}{m})t}\]
\(IF = \Large e^{\frac{k}{m}t}\)
stare at that for few minutes and tell me why you think the IF is t
This time it's not \(e^{\ln}\)
ah yes, so IF is just e^k/m (t)
\[(e ^{\frac{ k }{ m }t} ) v = \pm g(e ^{\frac{ k }{ m }t})\]
@ganeshie8
\(\Large(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})v = \int \pm g(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})dt+c\)
@Sachintha can u finished it
@johnweldon1993
@inkyvoyd
@sleepyjess
@Qwertty123
Do you know to keep working on this?
nope
okay, Not sure either... @ShadowLegendX @inkyvoyd
\[\frac{ dv }{ dt } + \frac{ k }{ m } v = \pm g\] \[P(t) = \frac{ k }{ m }\] \[Q(t) = \pm g\] IF. \[e ^{\int\limits \frac{ k }{ m }} dt\] \[e ^{\int\limits \frac{ k }{ m }t} \]
whats next
\(\large\begin{array}{ccc}&\int \pm g(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})dt&=&\pm g\int (e^{\frac{k}{m}t})dt\\&&=&\pm g(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})(\frac{k}{m})+c\end{array}\) Not sure whether I have done it correctly.
but the answer in the book should be \[v = ce ^{\frac{ -km }{ t }} \pm \frac{ mg }{ k }\]
@inkyvoyd help pls
Well if you rearrange the earlier equation with the result of the integration, it might get close to the final answer.
pls help.....................
\(\begin{array}{ccc}&\large(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})v&=&\large\int \pm g(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})dt+c\\&&=&\large\pm g(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})(\frac{k}{m})+c\\&\Large\frac{(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})v}{(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})}&=&\Large\frac{(\pm g(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})(\frac{k}{m})+c)}{(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})}\\&\large v&=&\large ce^{-\frac{k}{m}t}\pm g\frac{k}{m}\end{array}\)
Are you sure that you have written the answer of the book correctly?
yes i do right ciorrectly
I didn't find any errors with my calculation. Might have overseen it. @SnuggieLad please check what's wrong. :)
@Sachintha I know I'm a little late to the party, but real quick \[\large \int e^{\frac{k}{m}t}dt = ?\] \(\large u = \frac{k}{m}t\) so \(\large du = \frac{k}{m}dt\) meaning \(\large dt = \frac{m}{k}du\) Everything else looks great!
Oops. So that's where I have gone wrong. I seemed to have differentiated it instead of integrating. -_- Pardon me.
\(\large\begin{array}{ccc}&\int \pm g(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})dt&=&\pm g\int (e^{\frac{k}{m}t})dt\\&&=&\pm g(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})(\frac{m}{k})+c\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{ccc}&\large(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})v&=&\large\int \pm g(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})dt+c\\&&=&\large\pm g(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})(\frac{m}{k})+c\\&\Large\frac{(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})v}{(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})}&=&\Large\frac{(\pm g(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})(\frac{m}{k})+c)}{(e^{\frac{k}{m}t})}\\&\large v&=&\large ce^{-\frac{k}{m}t}\pm g\frac{m}{k}\end{array}\)
There we go! :)
Thanks for showing the mistake I have done. :)
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