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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (nikykot):

Help please on solving this, here is the problem https://vie1160-912-pps.gradpoint.com/Resource/8766464,0/Assets/testitemimages/algebra_1b/rational_equations/al1combi-mc001-1.jpg (it might show up very small in the top corner) Here are the possible answers: A. 210 B. 1 C. 5,040 D. 35

OpenStudy (btaylor):

\(_7 C _3\) is the number of 3-member groups you can make from a 7-member sets, where order doesn't matter. I read it as "7 choose 3". The formula for combinations is: \[_n C _r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}\]

OpenStudy (nikykot):

oh wow i see thank you very much for the formula, I am still not sure at all how to solve it tho. It looks like a very confusing problem :/

OpenStudy (btaylor):

Do you know what a factorial is?

OpenStudy (nikykot):

just looked it up, now i know what it is but wow....its confusing, so sorry iv just never solved a problem like that before

OpenStudy (btaylor):

A factorial is a number multiplied by all the numbers less than it. For example, 7! is 7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1

OpenStudy (nikykot):

ohhh, now i see something familiar haha, i didn't know that 7! equaled that

OpenStudy (nikykot):

Is it possible by chance that you can lead me through that problem if you have the time?

OpenStudy (btaylor):

Sure! So let's go back to the formula we had before: _n C _r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!} We have \(_7 C _3\), so n = 7 and r = 3.

OpenStudy (btaylor):

Sorry...formula didn't work out...\[_n C _r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}\]

OpenStudy (nikykot):

thank you :D your a lifesaver right now haha! May i ask what this equation is _n C _r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}?

OpenStudy (nikykot):

oh, okay

OpenStudy (btaylor):

now, if we plug in what we have for n and r: \[_7 C _3= \frac{7!}{3!(7-3)!} = \frac{7!}{3! \cdot 4!}\]

OpenStudy (btaylor):

If we expand the factorials, we get this: \[\frac{7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}{(3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1) \cdot (4 \cdot 3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1)}\]

OpenStudy (wolf1728):

and if you want to check your work, here's a handy "combination calculator" http://www.1728.org/combinat.htm

OpenStudy (nikykot):

oh so now i multiply all that?

OpenStudy (btaylor):

Yep. You can cancel out some common factors between the numerator and the denominator, so you get \[\frac{7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5}{3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1}\]

OpenStudy (nikykot):

210/6

OpenStudy (btaylor):

Which simplifies to...?

OpenStudy (nikykot):

35

OpenStudy (btaylor):

That's right! Good work.

OpenStudy (nikykot):

thank you for your help! :D

OpenStudy (nikykot):

do you by chance have time on your hand right now?

OpenStudy (btaylor):

My pleasure! And yes, I do. Post another question and I can help you there.

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